09.12.2012 Views

Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding

Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding

Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

452 CHAPTER 25<br />

Table 25.1 The 16 centers supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).<br />

International center Founded Location Key m<strong>and</strong>ate crop/activity<br />

Rice<br />

Wheat, maize<br />

Maize, cassava, cowpea, soybean, yam<br />

Cassava, beans, tropical forages, rice<br />

Potato, sweet potato, Andean root <strong>and</strong><br />

tuber crops<br />

Rice improvement for Africa<br />

International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) 1960 Los Banos, Philippines<br />

Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT) 1966 El Batan, Mexico<br />

(International Center for the Improvement <strong>of</strong> Maize <strong>and</strong> Wheat)<br />

International Institute <strong>of</strong> Tropical Agriculture (IITA) 1967 Ibadan, Nigeria<br />

Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) 1967 Cali, Columbia<br />

(International Center for Tropical Agriculture)<br />

Centro International de la Papa (CIP) 1970 Lima, Peru<br />

(International Potato Center)<br />

Africa Rice Center (ARC) (formerly 1970 Bouake, Côte d’Ivoire<br />

West African Rice Development Association (WARDA))<br />

International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) 1972 Patancheru, India<br />

Groundnut, pearl millet, sorghum,<br />

pigeonpea<br />

Genetic resources, promotes biodiversity<br />

Barley, lentils, faba bean, wheat<br />

Food policy issues<br />

Institutional development, policy,<br />

dissemination <strong>of</strong> information<br />

Irrigation in developing countries<br />

International <strong>Plant</strong> Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) (formerly 1974 Rome, Italy<br />

International Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> Genetic Resources (IBPGR))<br />

International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) 1975 Aleppo, Syria<br />

International Food Policy Institute (IFPRI) 1975 Washington, DC, USA<br />

International Service for National Agricultural Research (ISNAR) 1979 The Hague, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Forestry issues in the tropics<br />

Livestock production issues in Africa<br />

Fisheries <strong>and</strong> other aquatic resources<br />

Improved agr<strong>of</strong>orestry systems<br />

International Water Management Institute (IWMI) (formerly 1984 Colombo, Sri Lanka<br />

International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI))<br />

Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) 1993 Bogor, Indonesia<br />

International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) (formerly 1994 Nairobi, Kenya<br />

International Livestock Center for Africa (ILCA),<br />

International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases (ILRAD))<br />

World Fish Center (WFC) (formerly International 2002 Penang, Malaysia<br />

Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM))<br />

World Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry Center (WAC) (formerly 2002 Nairobi, Kenya<br />

International Center for Research in Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry (ICRAF))

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!