Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding

More documents

Recommendations

Info

470 CHAPTER 26 Part A Please answer the following questions true or false: Outcomes assessment 1 Backcrossing is an acceptable breeding method in organic breeding. 2 Decentralized plant breeding involves farmers, particularly in the final field evaluation stages. 3 GM crops are not acceptable in organic crop production. Part B Please answer the following questions: 1 What is organic breeding? 2 What is decentralized participatory breeding? 3 Give two specific advantages of decentralized plant breeding. 4 Why are DNA diagnostic tools acceptable in organic breeding? Part C Please write a brief essay on each of the following topics: 1 Discuss the principles of organic plant breeding. 2 Discuss the techniques acceptable for use in organic plant breeding. 3 Discuss the scientific basis of decentralized plant breeding.
Page 2:
Principles of Plant Genetics and Br
Page 6:
Principles of Plant Genetics and Br
Page 10:
Industry highlights boxes, vii Indu
Page 14:
Industry highlights boxes Chapter 1
Page 18:
Industry highlights box authors Acq
Page 22:
Plant breeding is an art and a scie
Page 26:
The author expresses sincere gratit
Page 32:
Section 1 Historical perspectives a
Page 36:
4 CHAPTER 1 accomplish astonishing
Page 40:
6 CHAPTER 1 modifying the crop prod
Page 44:
8 CHAPTER 1 Table 1.2 Selected mile
Page 48:
10 CHAPTER 1 one season. Furthermor
Page 52:
12 CHAPTER 1 Figure 1 Dr Norman Bor
Page 56:
14 CHAPTER 1 agrochemicals. Recent
Page 60:
Section 2 General biological concep
Page 64:
18 CHAPTER 2 discovered. As will be
Page 68:
20 CHAPTER 2 antiquity is establish
Page 72:
22 CHAPTER 2 cultivation in areas a
Page 76:
24 CHAPTER 2 Table 2.1 Characterist
Page 80:
26 CHAPTER 2 Table 2.2 An operation
Page 84:
28 CHAPTER 2 elite germplasm or adv
Page 88:
30 CHAPTER 2 identify the most prom
Page 92:
32 CHAPTER 2 Research Institute (SC
Page 96:
34 CHAPTER 2 Part A Please answer t
Page 100:
36 CHAPTER 3 out that when plants a
Page 104:
38 CHAPTER 3 Table 3.2 Number of ch
Page 108:
40 CHAPTER 3 AA × aa (a) A × a Aa
Page 112:
42 CHAPTER 3 (a) PP × pp Pp 100% (
Page 116:
44 CHAPTER 3 AB Ab aB ab (a) Parent
Page 120:
46 CHAPTER 3 lifeblood of plant bre
Page 124:
48 CHAPTER 3 -A=T- 5′ 3′ 5′ 5
Page 128:
50 CHAPTER 3 Expression of genetic
Page 132:
52 CHAPTER 3 Enhancer region subuni
Page 136:
54 CHAPTER 3 Part A Please answer t
Page 140:
56 CHAPTER 4 may be capable of self
Page 144:
58 CHAPTER 4 Death Seed Reproductiv
Page 148:
60 CHAPTER 4 Table 4.1 Pollination
Page 152:
62 CHAPTER 4 homozygous and therefo
Page 156:
64 CHAPTER 4 price of hybrid seed.
Page 160:
66 CHAPTER 4 (a) (b) Figure 1 (a) A
Page 164:
68 CHAPTER 4 only the desired polle
Page 168:
70 CHAPTER 4 used to make a self-in
Page 172:
72 CHAPTER 4 Male-fertile RfRf or R
Page 176:
Section 3 Germplasm issues Chapter
Page 180:
76 CHAPTER 5 Kingdom Division Class
Page 184:
78 CHAPTER 5 may be classified into
Page 188:
80 CHAPTER 5 plant breeding. As pre
Page 192:
82 CHAPTER 5 both DNA strands; and
Page 196:
84 CHAPTER 5 100% 50% (a) 100% 50%
Page 200:
86 CHAPTER 5 Part B Please answer t
Page 204:
88 CHAPTER 6 programs is the steady
Page 208:
90 CHAPTER 6 What is genetic vulner
Page 212:
92 CHAPTER 6 Table 1 Conservation m
Page 216:
94 CHAPTER 6 Table 3 Varieties regi
Page 220:
96 CHAPTER 6 linkage maps and a new
Page 224:
98 CHAPTER 6 Approaches to germplas
Page 228:
100 CHAPTER 6 resources. Curators o
Page 232:
102 CHAPTER 6 difficult for users t
Page 236:
104 CHAPTER 6 and Agricultural Orga
Page 240:
106 CHAPTER 6 Table 6.2 Germplasm h
Page 244:
Section 4 Genetic analysis in plant
Page 248:
110 CHAPTER 7 underlying genetic co
Page 252:
112 CHAPTER 7 of genes as 1 : n : n
Page 256:
114 CHAPTER 7 may be toxic in addit
Page 260:
116 CHAPTER 7 any male gamete of th
Page 264:
118 CHAPTER 7 B C D E A B C E A I I
Page 268:
120 CHAPTER 7 heterozygous plants g
Page 272:
122 CHAPTER 8 2 Absence of linkage.
Page 276:
124 CHAPTER 8 Table 8.2 As the numb
Page 280:
126 CHAPTER 8 pollen from a random
Page 284:
128 CHAPTER 8 environmental varianc
Page 288:
130 CHAPTER 8 This estimate is fair
Page 292:
132 CHAPTER 8 in a decline in both
Page 296:
134 CHAPTER 8 Tandem selection In t
Page 300:
136 CHAPTER 8 day. This process was
Page 304:
138 CHAPTER 8 Frequency (%) 40 30 2
Page 308:
140 CHAPTER 8 ability, the procedur
Page 312:
142 CHAPTER 8 family are evaluated,
Page 316:
144 CHAPTER 8 A × B A F2 B F2 A F2
Page 320:
Purpose and expected outcomes Stati
Page 324:
148 CHAPTER 9 Concept of statistica
Page 328:
150 CHAPTER 9 Using data in Table 9
Page 332:
152 CHAPTER 9 Covariance =−2.45 C
Page 336:
154 CHAPTER 9 were drawn follow the
Page 340:
156 CHAPTER 9 Table 1 Summary of th
Page 344:
158 CHAPTER 9 PC2 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -
Page 348:
160 CHAPTER 9 Label CASE 0 5 10 15
Page 352:
162 CHAPTER 9 Part A Please answer
Page 356:
Purpose and expected outcomes One o
Page 360:
166 CHAPTER 10 developed. This is e
Page 364:
168 CHAPTER 10 Application of polle
Page 368:
170 CHAPTER 10 genes are so tightly
Page 372:
172 CHAPTER 10 The purpose of these
Page 376:
174 CHAPTER 10 Richard Novy Industr
Page 380:
176 CHAPTER 10 Tubers of BC 2 gener
Page 384:
178 CHAPTER 10 promote rapid pollen
Page 388:
180 CHAPTER 10 3 Give three specifi
Page 392:
182 CHAPTER 11 Overview of the tiss
Page 396:
184 CHAPTER 11 organogenesis occurs
Page 400:
186 CHAPTER 11 Products of somatic
Page 404:
188 CHAPTER 11 Procedure using natu
Page 408:
190 CHAPTER 11 Generation of haploi
Page 412:
192 CHAPTER 11 Table 1 Estimated ga
Page 416:
194 CHAPTER 11 the natural reproduc
Page 420:
196 CHAPTER 11 clones with other su
Page 424:
Page 428:
200 CHAPTER 12 genetic alteration (
Page 432:
202 CHAPTER 12 G C (a) G Bu G C Fig
Page 436:
204 CHAPTER 12 Table 12.2 Examples
Page 440:
206 CHAPTER 12 cytological effects
Page 444:
208 CHAPTER 12 Fruit quality and di
Page 448:
210 CHAPTER 12 Table 1 Main descrip
Page 452:
212 CHAPTER 12 undesirable side eff
Page 456:
Purpose and expected outcomes Hybri
Page 460:
216 CHAPTER 13 Table 13.3 Naming of
Page 464:
218 CHAPTER 13 1 2 3 (a) (b) Figure
Page 468:
220 CHAPTER 13 F (coefficient of in
Page 472:
222 CHAPTER 13 the chromosomes of o
Page 476:
224 CHAPTER 13 Microcloning of tall
Page 480:
226 CHAPTER 13 Bread wheat (Triticu
Page 484:
228 CHAPTER 13 1st meiotic division
Page 488:
Page 492:
232 CHAPTER 14 called a transgenic
Page 496:
234 CHAPTER 14 Gene identification
Page 500:
236 CHAPTER 14 the non-destructive,
Page 504:
238 CHAPTER 14 rDNA is that DNA is
Page 508:
240 CHAPTER 14 Introduction Bioinfo
Page 512:
242 CHAPTER 14 position or combinat
Page 516:
244 CHAPTER 14 Steps in a DNA micro
Page 520:
246 CHAPTER 14 sequence, and RIP co
Page 524:
248 CHAPTER 14 Isozymes Enzymes are
Page 528:
250 CHAPTER 14 genetic mapping. As
Page 532:
252 CHAPTER 14 selection in a breed
Page 536:
254 CHAPTER 14 guidelines. There ha
Page 540:
256 CHAPTER 14 Part B Please answer
Page 544:
258 CHAPTER 15 may not be patented
Page 548:
260 CHAPTER 15 (e.g., USA) allow a
Page 552:
262 CHAPTER 15 technology (e.g., th
Page 556:
264 CHAPTER 15 information to be av
Page 560:
266 CHAPTER 15 Service (USDA-APHIS)
Page 564:
268 CHAPTER 15 that the agencies ty
Page 568:
270 CHAPTER 15 Inspection Service (
Page 572:
272 CHAPTER 15 Concept of substanti
Page 576:
274 CHAPTER 15 One factor in boosti
Page 580:
276 CHAPTER 15 Public perceptions a
Page 584:
278 CHAPTER 15 2 The transfer of pr
Page 588:
280 CHAPTER 15 Part B Please answer
Page 592:
Purpose and expected outcomes As pr
Page 596:
284 CHAPTER 16 Self-pollinated spec
Page 600:
286 CHAPTER 16 Pedigree 2: MK2-57*3
Page 604:
288 CHAPTER 16 3 The cultivar is ph
Page 608:
290 CHAPTER 16 yields over a wider
Page 612:
292 CHAPTER 16 Generation Year 1 P
Page 616:
294 CHAPTER 16 2 The details of rec
Page 620:
296 CHAPTER 16 1 At advanced genera
Page 624:
298 CHAPTER 16 grains as well as le
Page 628:
300 CHAPTER 16 Frequency P3 P2 P1 P
Page 632:
302 CHAPTER 16 total production exc
Page 636:
304 CHAPTER 16 Backcross breeding T
Page 640:
306 CHAPTER 16 Year 1 Generation Ac
Page 644:
308 CHAPTER 16 Disadvantages 1 Back
Page 648:
310 CHAPTER 16 Two basic mechanisms
Page 652:
Page 656:
314 CHAPTER 17 specific purposes. I
Page 660:
316 CHAPTER 17 Key features The sel
Page 664:
318 CHAPTER 17 replicated trials in
Page 668:
320 CHAPTER 17 selected plants are
Page 672:
322 CHAPTER 17 Repeat cycle Repeat
Page 676:
324 CHAPTER 17 Experimental results
Page 680:
326 CHAPTER 17 could be an effectiv
Page 684:
328 CHAPTER 17 this section is that
Page 688:
330 CHAPTER 17 Genetic issues The h
Page 692:
332 CHAPTER 17 Agrawal, R.L. 1998.
Page 696:
Purpose and expected outcomes The m
Page 700:
336 CHAPTER 18 Introduction Jerry H
Page 704:
338 CHAPTER 18 Most modern hybrids
Page 708:
340 CHAPTER 18 Dominance theory The
Page 712:
342 CHAPTER 18 Definition A heterot
Page 716:
344 CHAPTER 18 storage or in nurser
Page 720:
346 CHAPTER 18 Storage of seed It i
Page 724:
348 CHAPTER 18 Further, it is good
Page 728:
Page 732:
Purpose and expected outcomes Physi
Page 736:
354 CHAPTER 19 accumulation. Of cou
Page 740:
356 CHAPTER 19 conditions on the ha
Page 744:
358 CHAPTER 19 Product concept Unde
Page 748:
360 CHAPTER 19 % injury/chlorosis (
Page 752:
362 CHAPTER 19 kind of adaptation h
Page 756:
364 CHAPTER 19 to four-dwarfs. It i
Page 760:
366 CHAPTER 19 Frey, K.J. 1959. Yie
Page 764:
368 CHAPTER 20 Weed control is a ma
Page 768:
370 CHAPTER 20 conditioned by allel
Page 772:
372 CHAPTER 20 Genetics of host-pat
Page 776:
374 CHAPTER 20 equivalent term appl
Page 780:
376 CHAPTER 20 especially disease r
Page 784:
378 CHAPTER 20 Introduction Nigel J
Page 788:
380 CHAPTER 20 Initial proof of con
Page 792:
382 CHAPTER 20 Bt cotton is another
Page 796:
384 CHAPTER 20 (Hayward, M.D., N.O.
Page 800:
386 CHAPTER 21 technologies are not
Page 804:
388 CHAPTER 21 duration of drought
Page 808:
390 CHAPTER 21 performance under, d
Page 812:
392 CHAPTER 21 be the desert, where
Page 816:
394 CHAPTER 21 type of sorghum that
Page 820:
396 CHAPTER 21 determining and asse
Page 824:
398 CHAPTER 21 ice-nucleating prote
Page 828:
400 CHAPTER 21 Table 21.2 Examples
Page 832:
402 CHAPTER 21 Table 21.4 Common de
Page 836:
Purpose and expected outcomes The m
Page 840:
406 CHAPTER 22 1964 when researcher
Page 844:
408 CHAPTER 22 Subsequent studies i
Page 848:
410 CHAPTER 22 The making of “Gol
Page 852:
412 CHAPTER 22 have been developed
Page 856:
414 CHAPTER 22 Select diploid line
Page 860:
Page 864:
Purpose and expected outcomes The u
Page 868:
420 CHAPTER 23 variety of data in a
Page 872:
422 CHAPTER 23 Yield (a) Yield (c)
Page 876:
424 CHAPTER 23 example, a significa
Page 880:
426 CHAPTER 23 Russell Freed Data m
Page 884:
428 CHAPTER 23 unit: in the field,
Page 888:
430 CHAPTER 23 Advantages 1 Reduces
Page 892:
432 CHAPTER 23 6 Statistical packag
Page 896:
434 CHAPTER 23 Part C Please write
Page 900:
436 CHAPTER 24 In the USA, the most
Page 904:
438 CHAPTER 24 developed. It is ver
Page 908:
440 CHAPTER 24 Figure 2 A copy of t
Page 912:
442 CHAPTER 24 a request by the AOS
Page 916: 444 CHAPTER 24 The plant breeder ma
Page 920: 446 CHAPTER 24 paper in dishes). Th
Page 924: 448 CHAPTER 24 1 Site (location) se
Page 928: Purpose and expected outcomes The p
Page 932: 452 CHAPTER 25 Table 25.1 The 16 ce
Page 936: 454 CHAPTER 25 Table 25.2 The focus
Page 940: 456 CHAPTER 25 strengthening breedi
Page 944: 458 CHAPTER 25 Groundnut 1 Several
Page 948: 460 CHAPTER 25 Barriers to commerci
Page 952: Purpose and expected outcomes The m
Page 956: 464 CHAPTER 26 Disadvantages 1 Geno
Page 960: 466 CHAPTER 26 Figure 2 Farmers in
Page 964: 468 CHAPTER 26 3 The approach favor
Page 970: Part II Breeding selected crops Cha
Page 974: Adaptation Wheat is best adapted to
Page 978: are less successful, being of poor
Page 982: Introduction BREEDING WHEAT 477 Ind
Page 986: Host plant resistance to disease an
Page 990: Greenhouse nursery Breeders may use
Page 994: when the production area is isolate
Page 998: Taxonomy Kingdom Plantae Subkingdom
Page 1002: encloses the soft starch at the cen
Page 1006: Designated ms 1 , ms 2 ,...ms n , o
Page 1010: F. J. Betrán Texas A&M University,
Page 1014: Development of hybrids BREEDING COR
Page 1018:
chambers may be used for experiment
Page 1022:
orer. A chemical found in corn with
Page 1026:
A British sea captain brought rice
Page 1030:
while awnless is conditioned by an
Page 1034:
Figure 1 Rice panicle being prepare
Page 1038:
Figure 5 A foundation seed field of
Page 1042:
emoved with forceps, the cut may be
Page 1046:
Taxonomy Kingdom Plantae Subkingdom
Page 1050:
green midrib because of the presenc
Page 1054:
BREEDING SORGHUM 513 Kansas State U
Page 1058:
Summer Year 5 Summer Year 7 Summer
Page 1062:
covered with the bag. Pollination s
Page 1066:
Page 1070:
and brown being dominant over gray.
Page 1074:
BREEDING SOYBEAN 523 easily selecte
Page 1078:
BREEDING SOYBEAN 525 An advantage o
Page 1082:
Common breeding objectives 1 Grain
Page 1086:
Page 1090:
Program objectives Charles Simpson
Page 1094:
BREEDING PEANUT 533 lines in hopes
Page 1098:
for emasculation, which is done in
Page 1102:
Page 1106:
Evolution of the modern potato crop
Page 1110:
BREEDING POTATO 541 Table 1 The Sco
Page 1114:
(berries) called potato balls. The
Page 1118:
6 Potato tuber quality improvement.
Page 1122:
grown in America, Africa, Asia, and
Page 1126:
Introduction Don L. Keim BREEDING C
Page 1130:
BREEDING COTTON 551 are grown in tr
Page 1134:
economically important traits has b
Page 1138:
Part B Please answer the following
Page 1142:
Central dogma: The underlying model
Page 1146:
Mitosis: The process of nuclear div
Page 1150:
Chapter 1 http://www.foodfirst.org/
Page 1154:
Imperial unit Metric conversion Vol
Page 1158:
complex inheritance, 42 composite c
Page 1162:
minor gene resistance, 371 minor ge
Page 1166:
technology protection system (TPS),
show all

Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?