17.05.2017 Views

Pan-Pacific Conference XXXIV. Designing New Business Models in Developing Economies

This publication represents the Proceedings of the 34th Annual Pan-Pacific Conference being held in Lima, Peru May 29-31, 2017. The Pan-Pacific Conference has served as an important forum for the exchange of ideas and information for promoting understanding and cooperation among the peoples of the world since 1984. Last year, we had a memorable conference in Miri, Malaysia, in cooperation with Curtin University Sarawak, under the theme of “Building a Smart Society through Innovation and Co-creation.” Professor Pauline Ho served as Chair of the Local Organizing Committee, with strong leadership support of Pro Vice-Chancellor Professor Jim Mienczakowski and Dean Jonathan Winterton.

This publication represents the Proceedings of the 34th Annual Pan-Pacific Conference being held in Lima, Peru May 29-31, 2017. The Pan-Pacific Conference has served as an important forum for the exchange of ideas and information for promoting understanding and cooperation among the peoples of the world since 1984. Last year, we had a memorable conference in Miri, Malaysia, in cooperation with Curtin University Sarawak, under the theme of “Building a Smart Society through Innovation and Co-creation.” Professor Pauline Ho served as Chair of the Local Organizing Committee, with strong leadership support of Pro Vice-Chancellor Professor Jim Mienczakowski and Dean Jonathan Winterton.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

- More people tend to choose private trips<br />

over packaged group tours s<strong>in</strong>ce they can use rental<br />

cars.<br />

- Japan is a more stable dest<strong>in</strong>ation when<br />

compared to Ch<strong>in</strong>a or South Korea, and Japan is<br />

considered to be safe, secure, and hygienic.<br />

- More people tend to travel <strong>in</strong> groups of<br />

families, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g three generation families.<br />

On the other hand, the follow<strong>in</strong>g problems<br />

surfaced:<br />

- There are large seasonal differences, and<br />

accommodations are particularly expensive <strong>in</strong> July<br />

and August.<br />

- Accidents are apt to occur with rental cars<br />

due to differences <strong>in</strong> customs.<br />

- The <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong> Ok<strong>in</strong>awa <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

signs <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>ese is <strong>in</strong>sufficient compared to other<br />

cities <strong>in</strong> Japan.<br />

- Heavy traffic jams often cause delays when<br />

travel<strong>in</strong>g around tourist sites.<br />

4. Conclusion<br />

The number of foreign visitors to Ok<strong>in</strong>awa<br />

exceeded 8.4 million <strong>in</strong> 2016. This is a 130%<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease compared to the figure <strong>in</strong> 2013, and while<br />

this is not a large number when compared to the<br />

growth <strong>in</strong> the number of foreign visitors to Japan as<br />

a whole, results are steadily expand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> view of<br />

the number of air routes (an <strong>in</strong>crease from 35<br />

routes/week <strong>in</strong> summer schedule 2013 to 55<br />

routes/week <strong>in</strong> summer schedule 2016, and further<br />

to 64 routes/week <strong>in</strong> summer schedule 2017). On<br />

the other hand, the <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong> Ok<strong>in</strong>awa is still<br />

<strong>in</strong>sufficient; however, it is difficult to pay attention<br />

to foreign visitors only when consider<strong>in</strong>g domestic<br />

demands. The present study has surfaced<br />

advantages of Ok<strong>in</strong>awa among Taiwanese and<br />

future issues to be considered. A multiple<br />

regression analysis based on a questionnaire survey<br />

will be made so as to enable feedback of these<br />

results to f<strong>in</strong>d clues to solve the above problems.<br />

tours: A qualitative exam<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />

the SERVQUAL dimensions.<br />

Journal of Vacation Market<strong>in</strong>g. pp.<br />

165-178.<br />

[4] Kenji Tanaka. (2007). Policy for<br />

promot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>bound tourism to Japan.<br />

Institution for Transport Policy<br />

Studies. pp. 011-021.<br />

[5] Kenichi Asoh. (2000). An Empirical<br />

Analysis of Inbound Tourism<br />

Demand for Japan. The Japan<br />

Journal of Transportation<br />

Economics. pp. 113-124.<br />

[6] Ok<strong>in</strong>awa Convention and Visitors<br />

Bureau. (2016) Regional overseas<br />

<strong>in</strong>vitee promotion plan.<br />

[7] Japan Tourism Agency. (2017)<br />

Survey on consumption trends of<br />

foreigners visit<strong>in</strong>g Japan.<br />

[8] Japan National Tourism<br />

Organization. (2016). Visit Japan<br />

Travel Data Handbook 2016.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[1] Roger March (1997). Diversity <strong>in</strong><br />

Asian outbound travel <strong>in</strong>dustries: a<br />

comparison between Indonesia,<br />

Thailand, Taiwan, South Korea and<br />

Japan. International Journal of<br />

Hospitality Management. June 1997.<br />

pp. 231-238.<br />

[2] Y<strong>in</strong>gzhi Guo, Samuel Seongseop<br />

Kim & Dallen J. Timothy. (2007).<br />

Development of Characteristics and<br />

Implications of Ma<strong>in</strong>land Ch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />

Outbound Tourism. Asia <strong>Pacific</strong><br />

Journal of Tourism Research. pp.<br />

313-332.<br />

[3] Jui-Chi Chang. (2009). Taiwanese<br />

tourist’s perceptions of service<br />

quality on outbound guided packed<br />

127

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!