Pan-Pacific Conference XXXIV. Designing New Business Models in Developing Economies

and so on from the foreign countries and process it,
and commercialize and export triumphant and
achieved economic growth but the trade structure of
Japan resulted today via a wide range of changes.
After the war, the molded-goods of the processing
of raw material and material, the light industry and
the sundry articles were export products, but in the
1960s, the heavy chemical industry such as the
steel, the ship developed and the solid length largesized
industry product became the main force of the
exportation. In the 70-80s, the competitiveness of
Japanese industry rose substantially and the
exportation of the processing construction moldedgoodses
such as electron and the electrical
appliance, the transportation equipment, the
precision instrument became a main force. In the
times of the high-growth period in Japan in the 80s,
the overseas expansion, the overseas local
production of Japanese manufacturer were actively
proceeded with from the fact that the trade friction
by the trade imbalance got to occur continuously
and so on. In the 90s, it became with the
competitive era concerning the high-tech product of
the high added value which needs advanced
technical power and knowledge power such as the
car and IT. Then, the manufacturing in Japan moved
a factory to the Asia and changed to the form which
Japan imports the products which have produced a
product there.
At present, economy globalization times reaches,
the new industrial fields such as the new energy
such as bio technology and the photovoltaic
generation are born, and the environment of the
industry and the business is quickly changed.
Moreover new competitive eras such as the
conclusion of the rise in the developing countries
such as China and the Free Trade Agreement ( FTA
) of every country, and the industry in Japan and the
trade structure face in the big turning point.
The problem of the Japan trade
There are problems in the trade in Japan; hollowing
of the industry, food self-sufficiency rate of Japan,
trade friction
different. Thinking simply, the gotten return is 10
times bigger is better for doing the same effort.
2. The product can be done in the focus.
The biggest merit in case of watching a global
market and business's being developing out will be
that it is possible to do a product in the focus.
3. It is easy for the fund and the human resources to
gather.
The investment sum of venture business in Japan
and US is different more than 10 times.
Development into Vietnam
In recent years, the Development into Vietnam by
the Japanese company is lively done. At the number
of the overseas bases, Vietnam is 4 th place following
China, Thai, the U.S. in 2015.
In ASEAN, Vietnam is the 2nd. And Seeing in the
departmentalization, the sale is the 5th, the
manufacture is the 3rd, R&D is the 3rd and the
transportation is the 4 th , all are a high rate. Cheep
of personnel expenses, stable politics and society
situation, goodness of the
environment
of the resident officer and so on are given as the
merit of the Vietnamese advance.
Most of the developing companies are
manufacturing but as an infrastructure building in
Vietnam is lively done, that the construction
business industry develops, too.
Resources, the energy and the global environmental
problem.
The overseas development of the Japanese company
At present, there are some reasons in the
overseas development of the Japanese company.
1. Big market
In compare with the global market and Japanese
domestic market, the scale is about 10 times as
Moreover, the sightseeing promotion policy of the
Vietnamese government is increasing the
opportunity of development by service industry.
Also with a background of the developing economy,
in population growth, the improvement of the level
of the life of the people in Vietnam brings high
quality pointing and the expansion of the demand is
expected.
Conclusion
Vietnam has the merit of the investment for the
Japanese company; market size, germinancy, the
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