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Pan-Pacific Conference XXXIV. Designing New Business Models in Developing Economies

This publication represents the Proceedings of the 34th Annual Pan-Pacific Conference being held in Lima, Peru May 29-31, 2017. The Pan-Pacific Conference has served as an important forum for the exchange of ideas and information for promoting understanding and cooperation among the peoples of the world since 1984. Last year, we had a memorable conference in Miri, Malaysia, in cooperation with Curtin University Sarawak, under the theme of “Building a Smart Society through Innovation and Co-creation.” Professor Pauline Ho served as Chair of the Local Organizing Committee, with strong leadership support of Pro Vice-Chancellor Professor Jim Mienczakowski and Dean Jonathan Winterton.

This publication represents the Proceedings of the 34th Annual Pan-Pacific Conference being held in Lima, Peru May 29-31, 2017. The Pan-Pacific Conference has served as an important forum for the exchange of ideas and information for promoting understanding and cooperation among the peoples of the world since 1984. Last year, we had a memorable conference in Miri, Malaysia, in cooperation with Curtin University Sarawak, under the theme of “Building a Smart Society through Innovation and Co-creation.” Professor Pauline Ho served as Chair of the Local Organizing Committee, with strong leadership support of Pro Vice-Chancellor Professor Jim Mienczakowski and Dean Jonathan Winterton.

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used. The construction of government-funded<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial parks should make a provision for<br />

production space for small manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cooperatives <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terest of revitaliz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustries<br />

<strong>in</strong> S.A. and <strong>in</strong> order to create employment as well as<br />

an <strong>in</strong>clusive economy [35]. Correctly located<br />

production facilities will also enable the sew<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cooperatives to attract new clients, adopt new<br />

sew<strong>in</strong>g technology and also access suppliers<br />

promptly. Enforcement of work ethic among<br />

members also requires that facilities be encourag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to work from. F<strong>in</strong>ally, location is a challeng<strong>in</strong>g<br />

decision for a small bus<strong>in</strong>ess. However, <strong>in</strong>cubators<br />

offer great support, knowledge and the technical<br />

know-how which makes them attractive to offer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

assistance with facilities for start-up manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

enterprises and shar<strong>in</strong>g of facilities by cooperatives<br />

is key as they serve social objectives and they may<br />

leverage one another when shar<strong>in</strong>g a production<br />

facility when space is sufficient to do so; this also<br />

refers to the grow<strong>in</strong>g need for <strong>in</strong>ter co-operative<br />

cooperation.<br />

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