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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen

Beverly Mayne Kienzle, Debra L. Stoudt & George Ferzoco, "A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen". BRILL, Leiden - Boston, 2014.

Beverly Mayne Kienzle, Debra L. Stoudt & George Ferzoco, "A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen". BRILL, Leiden - Boston, 2014.

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82 constant j. mews<br />

in<strong>to</strong> bloom, and their marrow and blood were strengthened in such a way<br />

that they were more able <strong>to</strong> take discipline than before.84<br />

Conclusion<br />

When <strong>Hildegard</strong> moved with her nuns <strong>to</strong> Rupertsberg, she hoped <strong>to</strong> implement<br />

a new style <strong>of</strong> religious renewal from that which she had experienced<br />

at Disibodenberg. She had been brought up in an abbey that looked<br />

back <strong>to</strong> William <strong>of</strong> Hirsau as a great reformer <strong>of</strong> monasticism in Germany.<br />

Having being raised in a circle <strong>of</strong> women alongside a newly established<br />

monastic community, <strong>Hildegard</strong> owed much <strong>to</strong> the achievement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Hirsau reform. At the same time, she was never fully at ease under the<br />

authority <strong>of</strong> its preeminent recluse, Jutta <strong>of</strong> Sponheim. Only in 1141 did she<br />

experience a moment <strong>of</strong> illumination and understanding <strong>of</strong> the Scriptures<br />

that transformed the manner in which she saw her role at Disibodenberg.<br />

When she engaged in correspondence with the abbot <strong>of</strong> Hirsau, as well as<br />

with other monks influenced by its traditions, <strong>Hildegard</strong> was perceived as<br />

injecting new life in<strong>to</strong> a reform movement that was already beginning <strong>to</strong><br />

ossify.85 While she was not the fijirst woman <strong>to</strong> report having experienced<br />

visions, she used the format <strong>of</strong> visionary experience <strong>to</strong> <strong>of</strong>ffer authority <strong>to</strong><br />

her understanding, not just <strong>of</strong> the Bible, but <strong>of</strong> monastic experience as a<br />

means <strong>to</strong> grow in the full humanity <strong>of</strong> both body and spirit. Rather than<br />

emphasizing strict asceticism, as pursued by Jutta <strong>of</strong> Sponheim, she interpreted<br />

the Rule <strong>of</strong> Benedict as demonstrating a spirit <strong>of</strong> moderation in<br />

religious life.<br />

Through her visions, <strong>Hildegard</strong> overcame the suspicions <strong>of</strong> many “who<br />

were as<strong>to</strong>nished that so many mysteries should be revealed <strong>to</strong> an uneducated<br />

woman, when there existed so many strong and wise men.”86 She<br />

recalled that there had been many who doubted the legitimacy <strong>of</strong> her<br />

revelations. She benefijited from the support <strong>of</strong>ffered <strong>to</strong> her by Bernard <strong>of</strong><br />

Clairvaux at the Council <strong>of</strong> Trier in 1147/1148. She also enjoyed great honor<br />

84 Ibid., p. 96.<br />

85 <strong>Hildegard</strong>’s exchange with the abbot <strong>of</strong> Hirsau is the subject <strong>of</strong> an interpretative<br />

essay and edition by Lieven Van Acker and Hermann Josef Pretsch, “Der Briefwechsel des<br />

Benediktinerklosters St Peter und Paul in Hirsau mit <strong>Hildegard</strong> von <strong>Bingen</strong>. Eine Interpretationsversuch<br />

zu seiner kritischen Edition,” in Hirsau. St. Peter und Paul 1091–1991, pt. 2,<br />

pp. 157–72.<br />

86 V. Hild., 2.5: “Quid est hoc, quod huic stulte et indocte femine <strong>to</strong>t mysteria reuelantur,<br />

cum multi fortes ac sapientes uiri sint?” p. 28.

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