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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen

Beverly Mayne Kienzle, Debra L. Stoudt & George Ferzoco, "A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen". BRILL, Leiden - Boston, 2014.

Beverly Mayne Kienzle, Debra L. Stoudt & George Ferzoco, "A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen". BRILL, Leiden - Boston, 2014.

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316 george ferzoco<br />

The papal bull <strong>of</strong> canonization was decreed on May 10, 2012, at a<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> the Congregazione per le Cause dei Santi,26 but no canonization<br />

Mass was held. This was a surprise, but it was tempered by the<br />

announcement made soon afterward, on Pentecost Sunday (May 27, 2012),<br />

that <strong>Hildegard</strong>, along with John <strong>of</strong> Avila, would be made a Doc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Church. This would bring the <strong>to</strong>tal number <strong>of</strong> doc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> 35, and <strong>of</strong> these<br />

<strong>Hildegard</strong> would become only the fourth woman (the other women being<br />

Teresa <strong>of</strong> Avila, Catherine <strong>of</strong> Siena, and Thérèse <strong>of</strong> Lisieux). The liturgical<br />

rite <strong>of</strong> doc<strong>to</strong>rization was held before a Mass that marked the opening<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Eleventh Ordinary General Assembly <strong>of</strong> the Synod <strong>of</strong> Bishops for<br />

the New Evangelization for the Transmission <strong>of</strong> the Christian Faith, on<br />

Sunday, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 7, 2012. The apos<strong>to</strong>lic letter essentially serves as a revised<br />

canonization bull, summarizing <strong>Hildegard</strong>’s life and declaring her sanctity,<br />

but most <strong>of</strong> all presenting and exalting the saint’s doctrine. The letter<br />

ends by formally decreeing <strong>Hildegard</strong> <strong>to</strong> be a doc<strong>to</strong>r:<br />

Fulfijilling the wishes <strong>of</strong> numerous brethren in the episcopate, and <strong>of</strong> many<br />

<strong>of</strong> the faithful throughout the world, after due consultation with the Congregation<br />

for the Causes <strong>of</strong> Saints, with certain knowledge and after mature<br />

deliberation, with the fullness <strong>of</strong> my apos<strong>to</strong>lic authority I declare . . . Saint<br />

<strong>Hildegard</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bingen</strong>, pr<strong>of</strong>essed nun <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> Saint Benedict, <strong>to</strong> be<br />

[Doc<strong>to</strong>r] <strong>of</strong> the Universal Church. In the name <strong>of</strong> the Father, and <strong>of</strong> the Son,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit.<br />

Thus came <strong>to</strong> a triumphant close the eight-centuries-long process <strong>to</strong> grant<br />

<strong>Hildegard</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bingen</strong> the formal recognition <strong>of</strong> authoritative holiness. The<br />

canonization and doc<strong>to</strong>rization <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hildegard</strong> were not simply the acts <strong>of</strong> a<br />

German Pope recognizing a German holy woman, but rather the culmination<br />

<strong>of</strong> centuries <strong>of</strong> effforts in that direction.27<br />

26 “De peracta Canonizatione aequipollente <strong>Hildegard</strong>is <strong>Bingen</strong>sis,” Acta Apos<strong>to</strong>licae<br />

Sedis 104, n. 11 (November 2012), pp. 863–67.<br />

27 George Ferzoco, “Woman <strong>of</strong> vision,” The Tablet, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 13, 2012, pp. 12–13.

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