A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen

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254 debra l. stoudt appeared in the print edition of 1533; the work was included in Migne’s collection of Hildegard’s works in 1855.23 Cause et cure is an abbreviation of Liber compositae medicinae aegritudinum causis, signis atque curis, the title of the excerpted edition by Jean Baptiste Pitra in the Analecta Sacra.24 The complete work survives in only one manuscript, discovered in the Royal Library at Copenhagen in 1859. Paul Kaiser prepared the fĳirst comprehensive edition in 1903;25 Laurence Moulinier and Rainer Berndt published the fĳirst critical edition exactly 100 years later.26 Translations in German, English, and French preceded the critical editions of both the Physica and the Cause et cure.27 In addition, a few monographs that focused on Hildegard’s medical and scientifĳic works appeared in the 1990s, due in part to a resurgence of interest in herbal remedies and 23 Physica S. Hildegardis elementorum fluminum aliquot Germaniæ, metallorum, leguminum, fructuum, & herbarum: arborum, & arbustorum: piscium deniq[ue], volatilium, & animantium terræ naturas & operationes: IIII libris mirabili experientia posteritati tradens: Oribasij medici De simplicibus libri quinque: Theodori physici Dieta, docens quibusnam salubriter utendum, uel abstinendum: Esculapij liber vnus, De morborum, infĳirmitatum, passionumq[ue] corporis humani caussis, descriptionibus, & cura. (Strassburg, 1533); and Physica, cujus titulus ex cod. Ms.: Subtilitatum diversarum naturarum creaturarum, eds. Charles Daremberg and F.A. Reuss, PL 197: 1117–1352. 24 Analecta sanctae Hildegardis opera Spicilegio Solesmensi parata, Analecta sacra 8 (Monte Cassino, 1882), pp. 468–82. 25 Hildegardis Causae et curae, ed. Paul Kaiser, Bibliotheca scriptorum medii aevi Teubneriana. Script. lat. (Leipzig, 1903). 26 Beate Hildegardis Cause et cure, eds. Laurence Moulinier and Rainer Berndt, Rarissima mediaevalia Opera latina 1 (Berlin, 2003). 27 For the Physica, Peter Riethe provides an abbreviated German translation: Naturkunde: Das Buch von dem inneren Wesen der verschiedenen Naturen in der Schöpfung, 4th ed. (Salzburg, 1989); Marie-Louise Portmann offfers the complete work in German: Heilkraft der Natur: “Physica,” das Buch von dem inneren Wesen der verschiedenen Naturen der Geschöpfe; erste vollständige, wortgetreue und textkritische Übersetzung, bei der alle Handschriften berücksichtigt sind (Freiburg, 1991). All nine books are published in English as Hildegard von Bingen’s Physica: The Complete English Translation of Her Classic Work on Health and Healing, trans. Priscilla Throop (Rochester, Vt., 1998). The complete French translation, Le livre des subtilités des créatures divines: physique, is the work of Pierre Monat and Claude Mettra (Grenoble, 1988 and 1996). The two most widely cited German translations of the Cause et cure are: Heilkunde. Das Buch von dem Grund und Wesen und der Heilung der Krankheiten, trans. Heinrich Schipperges (Salzburg, 1957), and Heilwissen. Von den Ursachen und der Behandlung von Krankheiten, trans. and ed. Manfred Pawlik, 3rd ed. (Freiburg, 1994). Pawlik’s work was translated into Spanish as El arte de sanar de santa Hildegard (Girona, 1997) and also served as the basis for the English translation Holistic Healing, ed. Mary Palmquist and John S. Kulas; trans. Patrick Madigan (Collegeville, Minn., 1994). Excerpts have appeared in On Natural Philosophy and Medicine: Selections from Cause et cure, trans. Margret Berger (Cambridge, 1999). Pierre Monat prepared the French translation, Les causes et les remèdes (Grenoble, 1997 and 2007).
the medical, the magical, and the miraculous 255 holistic medicine.28 The useful introduction in Part I of Sue Spencer Cannon’s study, “The Medicine of Hildegard of Bingen: Her Twelfth- Century Theories and Their Twentieth-Century Appeal as a Form of Alternative Medicine,”29 is supplemented in Part II by a detailed examination of the pathology of the humors in general, followed by specifĳics regarding Hildegard’s understanding of it; the work concludes with a discussion of alternative and New Age medicine, as well as the Hildegard-Medizin of Gottfried Hertzka.30 Drawing on decades of research, the medical historian Heinrich Schipperges relates the magistra’s medical views to her worldview in Hildegard of Bingen: Healing and the Nature of the Cosmos.31 In Rooted in the Earth, Rooted in the Sky: Hildegard of Bingen and Premodern Medicine,32 Victoria Sweet adopts an anthropological approach, grounding the Physica and the Cause et cure fĳirmly in the natural world. Sweet provides extensive commentary on the elements and the humors, but her focus is on Hildegard as medical practitioner and the Cause et cure as a resource for both practical and theoretical purposes, based upon the Benedictine’s own experiences. The sources for and reception of the Physica and the Cause et cure also have received extensive scrutiny and 28 Preceding the works noted here are numerous articles and a few monographs, primarily in German, that contributed to the awakening of interest in Hildegard’s medicine. In addition to the sources referenced elsewhere in this essay, the following deserve mention: Hermann Fischer, Die heilige Hildegard von Bingen. Die erste deutsche Naturforscherin und Ärztin. Ihr Leben und Werk, Münchener Beiträge zur Geschichte und Literatur der Naturwissenschaften und Medizin 7/8 (Munich, 1927); Gerhard Baader, “Naturwissenschaft und Medizin im 12. Jahrhundert und Hildegard von Bingen,” Archiv für mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte 31 (1979): 33–54; Irmgard Müller, “Krankheit und Heilmittel im Werk Hildegards von Bingen,” in Hildegard von Bingen 1179–1979. Festschrift zum 800. Todestag der Heiligen, pp. 311–49; and Joan Cadden, “It Takes All Kinds: Sexuality and Gender Diffferences in Hildegard of Bingen’s Book of Compound Medicine,” Traditio 40 (1984): 149–74. 29 Unpublished Ph.D. thesis (University of California, Los Angeles, 1993). 30 A medical doctor, Gottfried Hertzka (d. 1997), defended the view that Hildegard’s medical works were the result of visionary experiences in So heilt Gott. Die Medizin der hl. Hildegard von Bingen als neues Naturheilverfahren (1970; Stein am Rhein, 2006). He also advocated the use of Hildegard’s remedies to treat illnesses today; see Handbuch der Hildegard-Medizin (Stein am Rhein, 1987). 31 Trans. John A. Broadwin (Princeton, 1997). Several other works on this topic by Schipperges should be noted as well: “Menschenkunde und Heilkunst bei Hildegard von Bingen,” in Hildegard von Bingen, 1179–1979: Festschrift zum 800. Todestag der Heiligen, pp. 295–310; “Heil und Heilkunst: Hildegards Entwurf einer ganzheitlichen Lebensordnung,” in Hildegard von Bingen. Prophetin durch die Zeiten, pp. 458–65; and The World of Hildegard of Bingen: Her Life, Times, and Visions, trans. John Cumming (Collegeville, Minn., 1998), pp. 93–122. 32 New York, 2006.
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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen
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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen
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CONTENTS Notes on Contributors ....
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NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Michael Embac
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notes on contributors ix with parti
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xii abbreviations Epistolarium, III
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The editors wish to
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TIMELINE FOR HILDEGARD OF BINGEN’
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THE REGION OF HILDEGARD OF BINGEN s
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2 kienzle and stoudt as well emphas
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4 kienzle and stoudt A Companion to
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6 kienzle and stoudt Elisabeth of S
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8 kienzle and stoudt Finally, the a
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10 kienzle and stoudt over the cour
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12 kienzle and stoudt also an (illu
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WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE LIFE OF J
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what do we know about the life of j
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ST DISIBOD AND THE HISTORY OF THE D
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st disibod and the history of the d
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58 constant j. mews least as practi
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60 constant j. mews Hildegard was r
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62 constant j. mews a religious lif
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64 constant j. mews how Archbishop
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66 constant j. mews gathered around
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68 constant j. mews have copied at
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70 constant j. mews life to come se
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72 constant j. mews Augustinian com
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74 constant j. mews “the ways of
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76 constant j. mews true life” (r
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78 constant j. mews the language of
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80 constant j. mews Disibodenberg,
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82 constant j. mews into bloom, and
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UNEQUAL TWINS: VISIONARY ATTITUDE A
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unequal twins 87 nifĳicat (Quia re
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unequal twins 89 In this study, how
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unequal twins 91 Maria consors mart
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unequal twins 93 amazing popularity
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unequal twins 95 An important conf
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unequal twins 97 and shared its lit
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unequal twins 99 common musical com
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unequal twins 101 Could we imagine
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unequal twins 103 interpreted as a
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unequal twins 105 Hildegard’s son
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unequal twins 107 encounter with th
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HILDEGARD, THE SCHOOLS, AND THEIR C
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hildegard, the schools, and their c
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138 kienzle and stevens commenting
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140 kienzle and stevens monks at Vi
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142 kienzle and stevens Mary, and t
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144 kienzle and stevens problems oc
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146 kienzle and stevens Hildegard
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148 kienzle and stevens Likewise, i
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150 kienzle and stevens The magistr
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152 kienzle and stevens Knowledge o
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154 kienzle and stevens became the
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156 kienzle and stevens to prophecy
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158 kienzle and stevens the Rhinela
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160 kienzle and stevens also chose
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162 kienzle and stevens memory enjo
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164 leigh-choate, flynn, and fassle
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Page 224 and 225: 204 leigh-choate, flynn, and fassle
Page 242 and 243: 222 susanne ruge linked to the part
Page 244 and 245: 224 susanne ruge An outline is incl
Page 246 and 247: 226 susanne ruge in the Vite mer. t
Page 248 and 249: 228 susanne ruge Thus, even before
Page 250 and 251: 230 susanne ruge These two primary
Page 252 and 253: 232 susanne ruge Since the devil is
Page 254 and 255: 234 susanne ruge in the tradition o
Page 256 and 257: 236 susanne ruge In response, the v
Page 258 and 259: 238 susanne ruge blessed who await
Page 260 and 261: 240 susanne ruge levels do not diff
Page 262 and 263: 242 susanne ruge the murder of a ch
Page 264 and 265: 244 susanne ruge teacher or judge (
Page 266 and 267: 246 susanne ruge The Benedictine Ru
Page 268 and 269: 248 susanne ruge (vices) and in the
Page 270 and 271: 250 debra l. stoudt Translations of
Page 272 and 273: 252 debra l. stoudt St Augustine (3
Page 276 and 277: 256 debra l. stoudt are useful in i
Page 278 and 279: 258 debra l. stoudt of life,”39 a
Page 280 and 281: 260 debra l. stoudt physical and sp
Page 282 and 283: 262 debra l. stoudt begins with Ada
Page 284 and 285: 264 debra l. stoudt Hildegard is af
Page 286 and 287: 266 debra l. stoudt As an amulet, t
Page 288 and 289: 268 debra l. stoudt account of Chri
Page 290 and 291: 270 debra l. stoudt exorcism, compl
Page 292 and 293: 272 debra l. stoudt The Antichrist
Page 294 and 295: 274 michael embach Pentachronon and
Page 296 and 297: 276 michael embach Chapter in Pragu
Page 298 and 299: 278 michael embach for the canoniza
Page 300 and 301: 280 michael embach the successful e
Page 302 and 303: 282 michael embach texts compiled d
Page 304 and 305: 284 michael embach that will afffli
Page 306 and 307: 286 michael embach that Winand was
Page 308 and 309: 288 michael embach University, Ms.
Page 310 and 311: 290 michael embach cannot be consid
Page 312 and 313: 292 michael embach In addition, he
Page 314 and 315: 294 michael embach Hildegard in his
Page 316 and 317: 296 michael embach saint’s nimbus
Page 318 and 319: 298 michael embach Jacobus de Guis
Page 320 and 321: 300 michael embach works in his com
Page 322 and 323: 302 michael embach produced by a Je
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304 michael embach of Hildegardian
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306 george ferzoco ignored. Thus, t
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308 george ferzoco sent their revis
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310 george ferzoco better part of t
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312 george ferzoco Hildegardis, vir
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314 george ferzoco and was complete
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316 george ferzoco The papal bull o
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318 george ferzoco in providing a l
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320 george ferzoco II.B. Church off
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322 george ferzoco but it also show
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324 bibliography München, Bayerisc
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326 bibliography Gerard of Csanad.
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328 bibliography Johannes Afffligem
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330 bibliography ——. Guillelmi
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332 bibliography Bund, Konrad. “D
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334 bibliography ——. “Platoni
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336 bibliography ——. “Ductus
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338 bibliography Alfred Haverkamp,
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340 bibliography Jonsson, Ritva. Hi
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342 bibliography May, Johannes. Die
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344 bibliography Oxford Music Onlin
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346 bibliography Staab, Franz. “R
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INDEX Abelard, Peter 117n36, 127, 1
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index 351 Cuno, abbot of Disibodenb
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index 353 Helenger, abbot 207 hell
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index 355 Leclerq, Jean, scholar 10
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index 357 Paul of Bernried 67-68 Pa
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index 359 theology, creation 78, 10
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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen

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