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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen

Beverly Mayne Kienzle, Debra L. Stoudt & George Ferzoco, "A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen". BRILL, Leiden - Boston, 2014.

Beverly Mayne Kienzle, Debra L. Stoudt & George Ferzoco, "A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen". BRILL, Leiden - Boston, 2014.

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st disibod and the his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the disibodenberg 45<br />

emperor (neither gentleman is named), and added that they had no idea<br />

how the brethren had gained access <strong>to</strong> their families’ allodial lands. The<br />

emperor then ordered an examination <strong>of</strong> the means and documentation<br />

showing how such extensive properties had come in<strong>to</strong> the Benedictines’<br />

possession. Targeted false information led <strong>to</strong> an unjust decision, allowing<br />

the accusers <strong>to</strong> gain access <strong>to</strong> the monastery’s lands. <strong>Hildegard</strong> assigns<br />

the archbishop a leading role in this case (the very opposite <strong>of</strong> a patron).<br />

Bewildered, the plundered monks left their mountain, after which the<br />

invaders destroyed their buildings so that this time there would be no<br />

hope <strong>of</strong> a return. The conquerors spared only the saint’s grave, where<br />

they actually set up a priest in order <strong>to</strong> guarantee Mass at the site and <strong>to</strong><br />

lead the local commoners in prayer (regere—the fijirst evidence <strong>of</strong> pas<strong>to</strong>ral<br />

care). After many years, Count Liuthard donated the monies for the maintenance<br />

<strong>of</strong> three priests at the shrine.27<br />

Shortly thereafter—and again without naming names—the narrative<br />

records the construction <strong>of</strong> the house <strong>of</strong> canons by Willigis and the introduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the monastic life by Ruthard. The pious and modest Willigis<br />

settled 12 canons in the house in honor <strong>of</strong> the saint, and, out <strong>of</strong> misery<br />

for the disenfranchisement <strong>of</strong> the lands (which had made him, the current<br />

archbishop, great and wealthy), he returned some <strong>of</strong> the properties.<br />

It was not until the episcopal rule <strong>of</strong> Ruthard, a world-wise man who was<br />

inspired by the Holy Spirit, that the site was res<strong>to</strong>red <strong>to</strong> its old eminence.<br />

Ruthard benevolently relocated the canons <strong>to</strong> another location and introduced<br />

Benedictines (from whom good things were expected due <strong>to</strong> their<br />

commendable life), and he equipped the new monastery according <strong>to</strong><br />

his ability.28<br />

At this point, the his<strong>to</strong>rical portion <strong>of</strong> the text ends. Nothing more is said<br />

about Adalbert, later archbishops, or any further events that occurred on<br />

the Disibodenberg. This means that nothing is written about Jutta, <strong>Hildegard</strong>,<br />

or the withdrawal <strong>of</strong> the women’s monastery that the latter woman<br />

led. The Vita Disibodi ends with the assurance that this text alone pr<strong>of</strong>ffers<br />

the true reasons for the fate <strong>of</strong> the Benedictines: the Lord rewarded and<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten punished (saepius purgavit) them according <strong>to</strong> their service, and he<br />

will continue <strong>to</strong> do so in the future (a warning <strong>to</strong> the monks contemporary<br />

with <strong>Hildegard</strong>, with whom she had numerous conflicts). Other<br />

rationalizations circulating among the populace <strong>to</strong> explain the declining<br />

27 V. Disib., AA.SS., p. 596; PL 197:1114; Two Hagiographies, pp. 150–51.<br />

28 V. Disib., AA.SS., pp. 596–97; PL 197:1114; Two Hagiographies, pp. 152–55.

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