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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen

Beverly Mayne Kienzle, Debra L. Stoudt & George Ferzoco, "A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen". BRILL, Leiden - Boston, 2014.

Beverly Mayne Kienzle, Debra L. Stoudt & George Ferzoco, "A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen". BRILL, Leiden - Boston, 2014.

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52 franz j. felten<br />

for the latter fact would be that Ruthard authorized the grants (which are<br />

missing from his own charter) in the few months remaining between May<br />

8, 1108, and his death on May 2, 1109, without documenting these actions<br />

in a charter. Another, more likely scenario, as the legal transactions were<br />

described in great detail in 1128, is that the corresponding documents have<br />

been lost. However, it is also highly possible, as the possessions listed are<br />

also sometimes missing from the Papal confijirmation in 1148,44 that these<br />

were entered later in the “copy.” It was also <strong>to</strong> the monastery’s advantage<br />

that the limitations applied <strong>to</strong> the grant <strong>of</strong> a tithe from the episcopal<br />

court at Albansberg (and which Adalbert had determined the previous<br />

year in his original, extant confijirmation)45 are missing from the copied<br />

document. This lacuna also appears in the Ruthard charter, which was<br />

likewise initially copied in the later Middle Ages, and thus also subject <strong>to</strong><br />

later emendations.<br />

A few well-detailed donations by laymen as well as two purchases conclude<br />

the 1128 confijirmation <strong>of</strong> possessions. Of particular note is the grant,<br />

rather complex in its grammar as well as its content, <strong>of</strong>ffered by Count<br />

Megenhard <strong>of</strong> Sponheim <strong>to</strong> celebrate the entry <strong>of</strong> his sister Jutta in<strong>to</strong> religious<br />

life at the Disibodenberg. While the transfer <strong>of</strong> the villa Nunkirchen46<br />

with all <strong>of</strong> its appurtenances is beyond doubt, the accompanying statements<br />

about the freedom <strong>of</strong> the church are not. It is also notable that the<br />

confijirmation <strong>of</strong> a grant in <strong>Bingen</strong> ignores the division <strong>of</strong> goods, which<br />

Archbishop Adalbert had already decreed in 1124, when the canons <strong>of</strong> St<br />

Martin had laid claim <strong>to</strong> them.47<br />

The charter <strong>of</strong> 1128 accords with Ruthard’s document in that it determines<br />

that the canons were duly compensated. In addition, the later charter<br />

informs that Adalbert honored Abbot Burkhard (not the monastery) for<br />

his service <strong>to</strong> St Disibod, such that Adalbert designated Burkhard <strong>to</strong> be the<br />

saint’s coopera<strong>to</strong>r in sermons, baptisms, burials, and confessions; indeed,<br />

Burkhard was the saint’s representative (omnino omnimodam vicem suam<br />

suppleret). Based on this most unusually worded sentence (which has no<br />

corresponding reference in the Ruthard charter), Fell argues for a “pas<strong>to</strong>ral<br />

monastery” that had supposedly “fallen away from the usual scope <strong>of</strong><br />

a Benedictine abbey.”48 In fact, Adalbert granted pas<strong>to</strong>ral rights <strong>to</strong> several<br />

44 MzUB 2, 108.<br />

45 MzUB, 542.<br />

46 A deserted village near Bockenau, not Kaiserslautern; compare with MzUB 2, 108.<br />

47 MzUB, 523.<br />

48 Fell, “Disibodenberg,” p. 129.

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