A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen

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214 leigh-choate, flynn, and fassler Fig. 1. Rupertsberg Scivias Ms. (c.1170), original missing since 1945, handcopy on vellum, Abbey of St Hildegard, Eibingen, c.1930, fol. 86r. Used by permission of the nuns of the abbey. sacrifĳicial acts of the Old Testament (Abel, Isaac, Moses) and challenged all who worship to put on the jewels of the martyrs of Cologne.44 44 Symph., 65, pp. 467–68: “[C]um clarissima voce clamavit / in purissimo auro, thopazio, et saphiro circumamicta in auro. / Nunc gaudeant omnes celi, / et omnes populi cum illis ornentur.” Symph. (Eng.), 65, pp. 244–47. See also the discussion of the hymn text in William Flynn, “Ductus fĳiguratus et subtilis: Rhetorical Interventions for Women in Two Twelfth-Century Liturgies,” in Rhetoric Beyond Words, ed. Mary Carruthers (Cambridge,
hildegard as musical hagiographer 215 Ordering Hildegard’s Antiphons for St Ursula Eight antiphons for St Ursula and the 11,000 Virgins are found in the two notated collections of Hildegard’s music,45 with rubrics indicating the occasion (De undecim milibus virginum) and the specifĳic liturgical hour (In matutinis laudibus or Laudes). Typically, the psalmody for a festal lauds service would consist of fĳive antiphons, each preceding and following a psalm or canticle. Moreover, the fĳirst, second, third, and fĳifth antiphons would normally double for the psalmody of second vespers. In monastic use, antiphons marked in euangelium would accompany the Gospel canticles of lauds (Benedictus) and vespers (Magnifĳicat) and, in liturgical performance, would be separated from the psalm antiphons by the chapter reading, responsory, hymn, and versicle and response. Hildegard’s antiphon series thus contains two more antiphons (eight) than is normal for lauds (six: fĳive for the psalms, plus the Gospel antiphon). Her eight antiphons occur in the same order in both manuscripts—fĳive antiphons followed by a Gospel antiphon (In evangelium antiphona) and two further antiphons—before rubrics indicate a new entity (sequentia in Dendermonde and De innocentis in the Riesenkodex). Both manuscripts consistently give the text for psalm cadences (euouae), although only Dendermonde provides music for the psalm tone for each antiphon. This order suggests that the fĳirst fĳive antiphons might have accompanied the festal lauds psalmody, and that the Gospel antiphon accompanied the lauds canticle. The remaining antiphons (Deus enim rorem and Sed diabolus, see Table 3: 6–7, below) might then have been reserved for processions or minor offfĳices later in the liturgical day.46 However, neither of these texts stands easily apart from the other antiphons, as both contain demonstrative pronouns (illas and istud) with no clear referents, unless they are performed as part of the series. Moreover, the antiphon Sed diabolus ends with the devil mocking the opus Dei— the chanting of the liturgy—and thus offfers an inappropriate conclusion to a self-contained rite such as a procession. 2010), pp. 250–80, at pp. 264–75. An analysis (and new edition) of the hymn’s music is forthcoming in William Flynn, “Hildegard of Bingen’s Cum vox sanguinis: a Postlude,” Colloquium: Music, Worship, Arts 6 (2009–2011). 45 Dendermonde, fols 167v–168v; Riesenkodex, fols 471vb–472rb, see fn. 14 above. A fuller discussion of the texts, manuscript transmission, and rubrics is in William Flynn, “Reading Hildegard of Bingen’s Antiphons for the 11,000 Virgin-Martyrs of Cologne: Rhetorical ductus and Liturgical Rubrics,” Nottingham Medieval Studies 56 (2012): 171–89. 46 Pfau and Morent suggest a reconstruction of the service along these lines in Klang des Himmels, pp. 61, 260–67.
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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen
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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen
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CONTENTS Notes on Contributors ....
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NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Michael Embac
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notes on contributors ix with parti
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xii abbreviations Epistolarium, III
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The editors wish to
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TIMELINE FOR HILDEGARD OF BINGEN’
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THE REGION OF HILDEGARD OF BINGEN s
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2 kienzle and stoudt as well emphas
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4 kienzle and stoudt A Companion to
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6 kienzle and stoudt Elisabeth of S
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8 kienzle and stoudt Finally, the a
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10 kienzle and stoudt over the cour
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12 kienzle and stoudt also an (illu
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WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE LIFE OF J
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what do we know about the life of j
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ST DISIBOD AND THE HISTORY OF THE D
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st disibod and the history of the d
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58 constant j. mews least as practi
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60 constant j. mews Hildegard was r
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62 constant j. mews a religious lif
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64 constant j. mews how Archbishop
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66 constant j. mews gathered around
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68 constant j. mews have copied at
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70 constant j. mews life to come se
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72 constant j. mews Augustinian com
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74 constant j. mews “the ways of
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76 constant j. mews true life” (r
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78 constant j. mews the language of
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80 constant j. mews Disibodenberg,
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82 constant j. mews into bloom, and
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UNEQUAL TWINS: VISIONARY ATTITUDE A
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unequal twins 87 nifĳicat (Quia re
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unequal twins 89 In this study, how
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unequal twins 91 Maria consors mart
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unequal twins 93 amazing popularity
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unequal twins 95 An important conf
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unequal twins 97 and shared its lit
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unequal twins 99 common musical com
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unequal twins 101 Could we imagine
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unequal twins 103 interpreted as a
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unequal twins 105 Hildegard’s son
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unequal twins 107 encounter with th
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HILDEGARD, THE SCHOOLS, AND THEIR C
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hildegard, the schools, and their c
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138 kienzle and stevens commenting
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140 kienzle and stevens monks at Vi
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142 kienzle and stevens Mary, and t
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144 kienzle and stevens problems oc
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146 kienzle and stevens Hildegard
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148 kienzle and stevens Likewise, i
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150 kienzle and stevens The magistr
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152 kienzle and stevens Knowledge o
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154 kienzle and stevens became the
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156 kienzle and stevens to prophecy
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158 kienzle and stevens the Rhinela
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160 kienzle and stevens also chose
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162 kienzle and stevens memory enjo
Page 184 and 185: 164 leigh-choate, flynn, and fassle
Page 242 and 243: 222 susanne ruge linked to the part
Page 244 and 245: 224 susanne ruge An outline is incl
Page 246 and 247: 226 susanne ruge in the Vite mer. t
Page 248 and 249: 228 susanne ruge Thus, even before
Page 250 and 251: 230 susanne ruge These two primary
Page 252 and 253: 232 susanne ruge Since the devil is
Page 254 and 255: 234 susanne ruge in the tradition o
Page 256 and 257: 236 susanne ruge In response, the v
Page 258 and 259: 238 susanne ruge blessed who await
Page 260 and 261: 240 susanne ruge levels do not diff
Page 262 and 263: 242 susanne ruge the murder of a ch
Page 264 and 265: 244 susanne ruge teacher or judge (
Page 266 and 267: 246 susanne ruge The Benedictine Ru
Page 268 and 269: 248 susanne ruge (vices) and in the
Page 270 and 271: 250 debra l. stoudt Translations of
Page 272 and 273: 252 debra l. stoudt St Augustine (3
Page 274 and 275: 254 debra l. stoudt appeared in the
Page 276 and 277: 256 debra l. stoudt are useful in i
Page 278 and 279: 258 debra l. stoudt of life,”39 a
Page 280 and 281: 260 debra l. stoudt physical and sp
Page 282 and 283: 262 debra l. stoudt begins with Ada
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264 debra l. stoudt Hildegard is af
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266 debra l. stoudt As an amulet, t
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268 debra l. stoudt account of Chri
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270 debra l. stoudt exorcism, compl
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272 debra l. stoudt The Antichrist
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274 michael embach Pentachronon and
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276 michael embach Chapter in Pragu
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278 michael embach for the canoniza
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280 michael embach the successful e
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282 michael embach texts compiled d
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284 michael embach that will afffli
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286 michael embach that Winand was
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288 michael embach University, Ms.
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290 michael embach cannot be consid
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292 michael embach In addition, he
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294 michael embach Hildegard in his
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296 michael embach saint’s nimbus
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298 michael embach Jacobus de Guis
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300 michael embach works in his com
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302 michael embach produced by a Je
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304 michael embach of Hildegardian
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306 george ferzoco ignored. Thus, t
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308 george ferzoco sent their revis
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310 george ferzoco better part of t
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312 george ferzoco Hildegardis, vir
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314 george ferzoco and was complete
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316 george ferzoco The papal bull o
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318 george ferzoco in providing a l
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320 george ferzoco II.B. Church off
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322 george ferzoco but it also show
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324 bibliography München, Bayerisc
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326 bibliography Gerard of Csanad.
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328 bibliography Johannes Afffligem
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330 bibliography ——. Guillelmi
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332 bibliography Bund, Konrad. “D
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334 bibliography ——. “Platoni
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336 bibliography ——. “Ductus
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338 bibliography Alfred Haverkamp,
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340 bibliography Jonsson, Ritva. Hi
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342 bibliography May, Johannes. Die
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344 bibliography Oxford Music Onlin
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346 bibliography Staab, Franz. “R
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INDEX Abelard, Peter 117n36, 127, 1
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index 351 Cuno, abbot of Disibodenb
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index 353 Helenger, abbot 207 hell
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index 355 Leclerq, Jean, scholar 10
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index 357 Paul of Bernried 67-68 Pa
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index 359 theology, creation 78, 10
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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen

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