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A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen

Beverly Mayne Kienzle, Debra L. Stoudt & George Ferzoco, "A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen". BRILL, Leiden - Boston, 2014.

Beverly Mayne Kienzle, Debra L. Stoudt & George Ferzoco, "A Companion to Hildegard of Bingen". BRILL, Leiden - Boston, 2014.

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what do we know about the life <strong>of</strong> jutta and hildegard 29<br />

ciples; however, the author <strong>of</strong> the Vita, who was present at her death and<br />

burial, can bear witness <strong>to</strong> the light, white as snow, that shone forth from<br />

her body. The monks hold the death vigil, and a great crowd <strong>of</strong> people <strong>of</strong><br />

various social ranks, vocations, and ages participate in the burial. Unlike<br />

Guibert’s account, the Vita does not provide the location <strong>of</strong> the burial and<br />

mentions nothing about the miracles at her grave or her translation.<br />

This suggests a relatively early date for the composition <strong>of</strong> the Vita,<br />

which was clearly not updated with a miracle collection. Nevertheless,<br />

through Jutta’s life and through her Vita, the foundation was prepared for<br />

a flourishing cult. Still more as<strong>to</strong>unding is the silence found in the monastery<br />

annals: although they record in detail every altar consecration after<br />

Jutta’s death up <strong>to</strong> 1146 (but then break <strong>of</strong>ff abruptly at 1147 with a sentence<br />

about a great plague), they make no mention <strong>of</strong> Jutta’s grave. They mention<br />

nothing <strong>of</strong> her successor and in no way indicate the development <strong>of</strong><br />

the original cloister in<strong>to</strong> a flourishing female convent, even though shortly<br />

after Jutta’s death the women’s house doubled in size. There is also no discussion<br />

<strong>of</strong> a move <strong>to</strong> new buildings. This, however, must have happened,<br />

unless the nuns stayed in the older buildings that had been used by the<br />

canons (while the monks used the new buildings constructed after 1108)75<br />

until <strong>Hildegard</strong>, with her various means (sickness, vision, high-ranking<br />

connections) and in spite <strong>of</strong> the monks’ opposition, achieved her great<br />

act <strong>of</strong> liberation: the move <strong>to</strong> <strong>Bingen</strong>.76<br />

The search for a new residence is also indicated by Gottfried, with his<br />

characteristic efffort <strong>to</strong> promote harmony, in his Vita <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hildegard</strong>. After<br />

describing the flow <strong>of</strong> noble daughters coming <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hildegard</strong> seeking conversion,<br />

he writes, in words greatly resembling those <strong>of</strong> the Vita Juttae:<br />

“Since the one residence <strong>of</strong> the cloister could hardly hold everyone, and<br />

there was already discussion <strong>of</strong> relocating and expanding their lodgings,77<br />

a place was shown <strong>to</strong> her through the Holy Spirit, where the Nahe flows<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the Rhine.”78 The unum reclusionis habitaculum would probably not<br />

have appeared <strong>to</strong>o cramped, although the Vita records a bit later that<br />

75 See Eberhard J. Nikitsch, “Wo lebte die heilige <strong>Hildegard</strong> wirklich? Neue Überlegungen<br />

zum ehemaligen Standort der Frauenklause auf dem Disibodenberg,” in Angesicht,<br />

pp. 147–56.<br />

76 V. Hild., 2.5, p. 28.<br />

77 It is not stated who was discussing this, but we might suspect that it came from the<br />

male convent, i.e. the advice <strong>of</strong> the older brothers according <strong>to</strong> The Rule <strong>of</strong> St. Benedict, 3,<br />

pp. 178–81.<br />

78 V. Hild., 1.5, p. 10.

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