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chapter 6 - Malaysia Productivity Corporation ( MPC)

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• Values created from upstream and<br />

downstream segments of energy and palm<br />

oil;<br />

• Driving wholesale, retail and tourism sector<br />

to enhance demand for goods and services;<br />

• Development of national and international<br />

distribution hubs in the country; and<br />

• Mass rapid transit and high speed rail<br />

projects to be rolled out under the Greater<br />

KL NKEA.<br />

Under the oil, gas and energy NKEA, EPP 4 aims to<br />

transform <strong>Malaysia</strong> into a regional oil storage and<br />

trading hub. With port locations on major shipping<br />

routes for crude oil and refined products, close<br />

proximity to Singapore, significant land availability<br />

and deepwater marine accessibility, <strong>Malaysia</strong> is<br />

well placed to have a significant presence in the<br />

oil storage and trading industry. Several large<br />

corporations and consortiums have committed<br />

to construct and expand on petroleum storage<br />

terminals during 2011. Some of the projects under<br />

construction are the Independent Deepwater<br />

Petroleum Terminal Project at Pengerang, Johor;<br />

Labuan oil storage terminal in Pulau Daat; and<br />

Tanjong Agas Oil and Gas and Logistics Industrial<br />

Park at Tanjung Agas, Pekan, Pahang. They are all at<br />

the initial phase of earthworks to be followed by<br />

construction of storage tanks in 2012.<br />

Strategies and Outlook<br />

The logistics services competitiveness should be<br />

enhanced to improve the position of <strong>Malaysia</strong> in<br />

the global economy. The existing institutional and<br />

regulatory framework can increase total export<br />

logistics costs and affect service quality. This will<br />

hinder the price competitiveness of <strong>Malaysia</strong>n<br />

exports, especially those destined for ASEAN’s<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

main export market. Therefore, institutional<br />

and regulatory framework should be improved<br />

and user-friendly policies that reduce transport<br />

logistics costs and increase reliability should be<br />

introduced.<br />

With the growing importance of trade in services<br />

at a regional level, ASEAN started its own services<br />

liberalisation project to achieve greater and<br />

significant integration of logistics services in<br />

ASEAN. The liberalisation of the various logistics<br />

services are forecast to be completed by 2013.<br />

The liberalisation requires <strong>Malaysia</strong> to strengthen<br />

its logistics services and the capabilities of the<br />

logistics players and the multi-modal transport<br />

infrastructure in order to attract FDI in logistics and<br />

trade to <strong>Malaysia</strong> in future. <strong>Malaysia</strong> must continue<br />

to review and undertake progressive liberalisation<br />

of its logistic services. This will enhance the<br />

competitiveness of logistics services providers at<br />

regional and global levels.<br />

The excessive time taken for documentary process<br />

to be completed both for export and import can<br />

affect the competitiveness of <strong>Malaysia</strong>n exporters<br />

and importers in terms of response capability<br />

and costs. Each lost day because of administrative<br />

delay, increases firms inventory holding costs as<br />

well as results in trade reduction. The information<br />

and processes required by related authorities must<br />

be simplified and reduced. The logistics related<br />

formalities, procedures and documents must<br />

be reduced to an absolute minimum. Customs<br />

procedures should be improved and modernised<br />

to assist the flow of trade across borders rather than<br />

hindering such trade. PEMUDAH has been tasked<br />

with improving efficiency of cross-border logistics<br />

and resolve outstanding issues related to handling,<br />

forms processing and inspections at point of entry<br />

107

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