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chapter 6 - Malaysia Productivity Corporation ( MPC)

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supported by both capital and labour which grew<br />

by 0.2% and 0.7% respectively. However, to achieve<br />

higher TFP growth, it is pertinent that the farming<br />

communities move towards more capital intensive<br />

and farm operations and operate the farms on the<br />

commercial scales which will be led by the private<br />

sector especially the large established anchor<br />

companies.<br />

TFP growth for the manufacturing sector recorded<br />

0.8% to an output growth of 4.3% while capital and<br />

labour contributed 2.5% and 1.1% respectively.<br />

This is in line with the Government’s policy to<br />

transform the manufacturing sector to be more<br />

competitive for the period of 2002-2011. The<br />

bulk of the manufacturing sector’s value added<br />

was attributed to the shift towards more capital<br />

deepening business operations. This was justified<br />

by the large investment in advanced machineries<br />

for potential industries such as medical devices,<br />

aircraft and equipment and energy saving devices.<br />

The construction sector registered TFP growth<br />

of 0.6% contributing 17.3% to output growth of<br />

2.8% while capital and labour grew by 2.1% and<br />

Table 2.2: TFP Growth of Economic Sectors, 2002-2011 (%)<br />

Capital<br />

Labour<br />

TFP<br />

Output<br />

CHAPTER 2<br />

0.01% respectively. TFP performance rebound due<br />

to improve economic and business conditions,<br />

Government incentives, rising household<br />

income, favourable labour market condition<br />

to accommodate the strong demand for both<br />

residential and non-residential properties. TFP<br />

growth can be further improved to the adoption of<br />

more advanced building design and system such<br />

as Building Information Modelling (BIM), Green<br />

Building Index (GBI) and Industrialised Building<br />

System (IBS).<br />

As for the mining sector, it registered a contraction<br />

in TFP growth of 3.5% while output, capital and<br />

labour grew by 0.4%, 3.7% and 0.2% respectively.<br />

As the nature of this sector is capital intensive,<br />

contribution to TFP growth was derived mainly<br />

from capital inputs. Despite increase in activities<br />

for the sector during recent years, growth in output<br />

was weak and TFP continued to register a decline.<br />

This was due to the lagging gestation period<br />

between the capital investment and its realisation<br />

as well as the maintenance period which was part<br />

of the energy conservation initiatives.<br />

Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction<br />

Services<br />

0.24<br />

0.65<br />

2.54<br />

3.48<br />

3.74<br />

0.19<br />

-3.53<br />

0.42<br />

2.51<br />

1.07<br />

0.75<br />

4.33<br />

2.12<br />

-0.01<br />

0.63<br />

2.75<br />

0.83<br />

1.82<br />

3.23<br />

5.90<br />

21

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