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chapter 6 - Malaysia Productivity Corporation ( MPC)

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APPENDIX D – REGULATORY REVIEW<br />

Consultation<br />

Consultation is a systematic public engagement which involves seeking, receiving, analysing and<br />

responding to feedback from stakeholders or affected parties including the general public. Public<br />

consultation gives citizens and business the opportunity to provide an active input in regulatory<br />

decisions.<br />

Gate-keeper<br />

Regulatory burden is the regulatory costs incurred by businesses when applying for licenses, filling up<br />

forms as well as when reporting and meeting notification requirements for the government. It also<br />

includes the payment of certain fees or investment in specific equipment as well as the administrative<br />

compliance costs encompassing time and money spent on formalities and paperwork necessary for<br />

compliance with regulations. In other words, administrative burdens are the costs incurred by businesses<br />

when complying with obligatory information arising from government regulations.<br />

Good Regulatory Practices<br />

Good regulatory practices (GRP) can be defined as a set of principles which is intended to provide<br />

guidelines to regulatory management. Generally, it is intended to assist regulators in the adoption of<br />

efficient regulatory arrangements which should improve the consistency and transparency of regulations<br />

which will be introduced or reviewed. Therefore, the main goal of GRP is to ensure quality regulation<br />

whereby it meets the desired objectives as well as minimise costs and market distortions.<br />

International Good Regulatory Practices.<br />

The core principle of Guillotine Approach specifies that any regulation required for future policy needs<br />

for market-led development, which is not successfully justified as legal will be eliminated. Besides, it also<br />

specifies that any regulation that is needed but not business-friendly will be simplified as far as possible.<br />

The Guillotine Approach was pioneered by Sweden in the 1980s and was subsequently used in various<br />

forms by Hungary, South Korea, and Mexico.<br />

National Development Planning Committee<br />

The National Development Planning Committee (NDPC) is the highest policy-making forum for<br />

development planning that deliberates economic and socio-economic matters in <strong>Malaysia</strong>. The NDPC is<br />

a committee of senior government officials, chaired by the Chief Secretary to the Government. Heads of<br />

all economic development ministries, including the Governor of the Central Bank, are members of this<br />

Committee. The NDPC is responsible for formulating and reviewing all plans for national development<br />

and making recommendations on the allocation of resources. It also oversees the implementation of the<br />

national development plans.<br />

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