Interrogations-and-Confessions-Handbook

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Contents xi The Beginning of Expert Psychological Testimony 440 Conclusions 441 17. The ‘Guildford Four’ and the ‘Birmingham Six’. 445 Gisli H. Gudjonsson and J. A. C. MacKeith The Guildford Four 445 The Birmingham Six 452 Conclusions 456 18. Psychological Vulnerability Engin Raghip—The Beginning: Landmark Decision for 458 Psychology Jacqueline Fletcher—Unidentified Borderline 458 Intelligence 468 Judith Ward—Personality Disorder David MacKenzie—Inability to Distinguish Facts from 470 Fantasy 472 Idris Ali—Pathological Lying 473 George Long—Clinical Depression 476 Patrick Kane—Anxiety and Compliance 479 Andrew Evans—Misdiagnosed Psychogenic Amnesia 482 John Roberts—Abnormal Compliance 492 Ashley King—Abnormal Suggestibility and Compliance Darren Hall—Disorder in the Absence of a Psychiatric 493 Diagnosis 495 Ian Hay Gordon—Exploitation of Sexuality 499 Peter Fell—Poor Self-Esteem 506 Conclusions 512 19. Police Impropriety 514 Stephen Miller 515 Alfred Allen (the ‘UDR Four’) 517 The Carl Bridgewater Case 519 Derek Bentley 520 Conclusions 522 20. Misleading Special Knowledge 523 Stefan Kiszko 523 The Darvell Brothers 530 Donald Pendleton 533 Conclusions 537 PART IV FOREIGN CASES OF DISPUTED CONFESSIONS 21. Four High Profile American Cases 541 Waneta Hoyt 541 Joe Giarratano 550
xii Contents Henry Lee Lucas 554 John Wille 563 General Conclusions 572 22. Canadian and Israeli Cases 573 A Canadian Case of Non-Custodial Interrogation 573 An Israeli Terrorist Case 582 General Conclusions 589 23. Murder in Norway: a False Belief Leading to a False Confession 590 Background to the Case 590 Pre-Trial (1997) Psychological Evaluation 594 The First Trial 595 The Psychological Evaluation Prior to the Appeal 596 Interviews with Informants 602 Mr A’s Strengths and Vulnerabilities 605 The Interrogation and Confinement 606 Repression and Psychogenic Amnesia 608 The Appeal 609 Conclusions 611 Conclusions 615 General Comments and Conclusions 615 Interrogation 619 Psychological Vulnerability 621 True Confessions 622 Retracted and False Confessions 623 Appendix 628 References 631 Author Index 663 Subject Index 672
Page 2 and 3: The Psychology of Interrogations an
Page 4 and 5: The Psychology of Interrogations an
Page 6: þora Hannesdottir (b. 2.6.1918, d.
Page 9 and 10: viii Contents General Conclusions 7
Page 11: x Contents External Evaluation of t
Page 16 and 17: Series Preface The Wiley Series in
Page 18 and 19: Preface The Psychology of Interroga
Page 20: Acknowledgements I am grateful to P
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Page 30 and 31: Interrogation Tactics and Technique
Page 60 and 61: Interrogation in Britain 39 from an
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Interrogation in Britain 41 for exc
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Interrogation in Britain 43 SOFTLEY
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Interrogation in Britain 45 note ta
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Interrogation in Britain 47 The wor
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Interrogation in Britain 49 real st
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Interrogation in Britain 51 BRITISH
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Interrogation in Britain 53 (R. v.
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Interrogation in Britain 55 influen
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CHAPTER 3 Persons at Risk During In
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Persons at Risk During Interviews i
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CHAPTER 4 The Identification and Me
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The Identification and Measurement
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9 multiple admissions 8 Tape1 Tape2
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8 new officers 7 Tape5 Tape6 6 ad 5
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8 day 2 day 3 7 6 Tape9 Tape10 Tape
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Tape 7 8 7 ad 6 5 4 3 2 1 Mr. Nasty
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CHAPTER 5 Why do Suspects Confess?
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Why do Suspects Confess? Theories 1
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Why do Suspects Confess? Empirical
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Table 6.1. The proportion of suspec
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Miscarriages of Justice and False C
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CHAPTER 8 The Psychology of False C
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The Psychology of False Confession:
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They state: The Psychology of False
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CHAPTER 9 The Psychology of False C
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CHAPTER 10 The English Law on Confe
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The English Law on Confessions 249
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CHAPTER 11 The American Law on Conf
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The American Law on Confessions 285
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The Psychological Assessment 309 TH
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The Psychological Assessment 311 ps
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The Psychological Assessment 313 an
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The Psychological Assessment 315 im
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The Psychological Assessment 317 Ta
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The Psychological Assessment 319 Ro
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The Psychological Assessment 321 as
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The Psychological Assessment 323 ad
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The Psychological Assessment 325 in
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The Psychological Assessment 327 Sc
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The Psychological Assessment 329 Th
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The Psychological Assessment 331 as
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Suggestibility: Historical and Theo
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Suggestibility: Empirical Findings
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CHAPTER 15 The Effects of Drugs and
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The Effects of Drugs and Alcohol up
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Score 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 The E
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CHAPTER 16 The Court of Appeal In E
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Table 16.1. Some leading British co
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The Court of Appeal 441 individuals
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The Court of Appeal 443 experience
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CHAPTER 17 The ‘Guildford Four’
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The ‘Guildford Four’ and the
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Psychological Vulnerability 459 Bac
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Psychological Vulnerability 461 In
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Psychological Vulnerability 463 to
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Psychological Vulnerability 465 the
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Psychological Vulnerability 467 How
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Psychological Vulnerability 469 hav
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Psychological Vulnerability 471 Pri
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Psychological Vulnerability 473 due
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Psychological Vulnerability 475 mar
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Psychological Vulnerability 477 he
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Psychological Vulnerability 479 Com
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Psychological Vulnerability 481 and
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Psychological Vulnerability 483 Acc
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Psychological Vulnerability 485 pro
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Psychological Vulnerability 487 to
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Psychological Formulation Psycholog
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Psychological Vulnerability 491 (I
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Psychological Vulnerability 493 pro
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Psychological Vulnerability 495 wou
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Psychological Vulnerability 497 fro
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Psychological Vulnerability 499 Com
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Psychological Vulnerability 501 Gor
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Psychological Vulnerability 503 nor
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Psychological Vulnerability 505 com
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Psychological Vulnerability 507 Fel
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Psychological Vulnerability 509 int
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Psychological Vulnerability 511 The
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Psychological Vulnerability 513 did
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Police Impropriety 515 STEPHEN MILL
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Police Impropriety 517 It is fair t
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Police Impropriety 519 THE CARL BRI
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Police Impropriety 521 mental capac
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CHAPTER 20 Misleading Special Knowl
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Misleading Special Knowledge 525 to
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Misleading Special Knowledge 527 Th
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Misleading Special Knowledge 531 th
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Misleading Special Knowledge 533 wa
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Misleading Special Knowledge 535 ex
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Misleading Special Knowledge 537 CO
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CHAPTER 21 Four High Profile Americ
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Four High Profile American Cases 54
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4 December Four High Profile Americ
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CHAPTER 22 Canadian and Israeli Cas
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 575 fema
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 577 pers
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 579 also
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 581 the
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 583 revi
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 585 had
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 587 Thes
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 589 and
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Murder in Norway 591 centre and the
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Murder in Norway 593 informing the
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Murder in Norway 595 (MMPI; Hathawa
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Murder in Norway 597 to testify. Th
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Murder in Norway 599 were highly el
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Murder in Norway 601 not want to
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Murder in Norway 603 Officer E told
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Murder in Norway 605 being a crimin
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Murder in Norway 607 Mr A that were
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Murder in Norway 609 interviewed by
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Murder in Norway 611 (approximately
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Murder in Norway 613 False Belief V
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Conclusions GENERAL COMMENTS AND CO
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Conclusions 617 Outside England and
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Conclusions 619 � Regular use of
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Conclusions 621 The focus in this b
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Conclusions 623 interviews were gen
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Conclusions 625 The reasons why peo
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Conclusions 627 Only one study has
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A Psychology of Interrogations and
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References Abed, R.T. (1995). Volun
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References 633 Billings, A.G. & Moo
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References 635 Cardone, D. & Dent,
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References 637 Craft, M. (1984). Lo
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References 639 Farber, I.E., Harlow
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References 641 Grisso, T. (1998a).
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References 643 Gudjonsson, G.H. (19
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References 645 Gudjonsson, G.H. & S
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References 647 Hunter, E. (1951). B
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References 649 Konoske, P., Staple,
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References 651 Matarazzo, J.D. (197
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References 653 Moston, S. & Stephen
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References 655 Pope, K.S. & Brown,
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References 657 Santtila, P., Ekholm
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References 659 Stark, M. (1994). Ma
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References 661 Walker, C. (1999c).
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Abed, R.T., 197 Abramson, L.Y., 343
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Dent, H., 318, 325, 410 Dession, G.
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Isaacs, B.J., 318 Izard, C.E., 427
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Pear, T.H., 345 Pearse J., 22, 27,
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Wallington, S.A., 375, 376 Walsh, D
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Armstrong, Paddy, 446, 447, 448, 44
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discrepancy detection, 200, 335, 35
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Hall, Darren, 442, 443, 495-9 Hall,
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McKinnon, Gil, QC 579 McNamara, His
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property offenders, confession and,
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sleep deprivation, 31, 389-90 rapid
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