Interrogations-and-Confessions-Handbook

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Wallington, S.A., 375, 376 Walsh, D., 38, 43–4, 148, 247 Wambaugh, J., 180 Ward, J., 52, 471 Ward, M., 366 Ware, J.E., 377, 378, 427 Ware, J.W., 379 Warren, A., 380, 392 Wasik, M., 46, 72, 272 Watson, D., 387, 427 Watters, E., 186, 212, 214, 411 Webster, N., 23, 258, 259 Wechsler, D., 60, 323, 382 Weintraub, J.K., 373, 396 Weisselberg, C.D., 130, 136, 286 Werder, P.R., 325 Wessel, I., 390 Wessely, S., 373 West, L.J., 191 Westcott, H.L., 2 White, W.S., 130, 136, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290 Whitebread, C.H., 27 Wilkinson, T., 180, 523, 524, 526, 527, 529, 530 Williams, J., 261 Williamson, T.M., 2, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 69, 70, 77, 85, 124, 131, Author Index 671 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 321, 613 Willis, C.F., 23 Winkler, J.D., 377, 378, 427 Winokur, G., 191 Witkin, H.A., 399 Woffinden, B., 158, 159 Wolchover, D., 24 Wolff, H.G., 174, 186, 187, 188, 190 Wolfradt, U., 366, 388, 390 Wood, P.J.W., 314 Woolf, M., 250 Woolgrove, K., 324 Wrightsman, L.S., 9, 194, 196, 198, 199, 201–3, 205, 206, 207, 211, 215, 216, 625 Wyatt, S., 345 Wylie, R., 374 Yant, M., 159 Young, H.F., 368 Young, M., 159, 438 Zander, M., 135, 137, 138, 145, 149, 150, 250 Zeisel, H., 184 Zimbardo, P.G., 9, 30, 130 Zuckerman, M., 306, 386
Abdullahi, Yusef, 516 abusiveness, 84 accepting, 119 access to legal advice, confession and, 148–50 accomplices, 82 accusatorial approach, 45, 81–2 acquiescence, 376–7 correlations between suggestibility, compliance and, 378–9 Adaptive Behavior Scale, 326–7 admissibility of a confession, 248–58, 304, 305–6, 618 of evidence, 255 of expert testimony, 294, 304, 306, 618 case studies, 279–80 English law, 275–80 admission, 83–4 factors associated with, 140–51 age confession and, 141–3 suggestibility and, 380–1 Agreeableness, 47 alcohol effects on interrogative suggestibility, 426–8 interviewing under influence of, 67–8 suggestibility and, 428–30 reliability of testimony and, 415–33 withdrawal, 40 withdrawal, effects on interrogative suggestibility, 428–30 Ali, Idris, 442, 473–5 Allen, Alfred, 442, 514, 517–18 Alliott, Justice, 466 American Association on Mental Deficiency, 326 American law on confessions, 283–307 basic law on confessions, 283–7 challenging a confession in court, 293–304 Subject Index admissibility of expert testimony, 294 applying Daubert to expert false confession testimony, 299–304 Daubert standard, 297–9, 304, 306, 307 evaluating admissibility of expert testimony under Frye standard, 295–7 Frye standard, 294–5, 304, 306, 307 legal procedures, 293–4 differences between English law and practice and, 304–6 admissibility of a confession, 304, 305–6 admissibility of expert testimony, 304, 306 Due Process Voluntariness Test, 284–5 after Miranda, 287–8 involuntary confession, 284–5 voluntariness mentally vulnerable suspects and, 288–93 under Miranda, 285–7 American research on interrogation, 31–4 Amlot, Roy, 466 amphetamines, 420 Andrews, Dr, 470 anger during interrogation, 84 of interrogators, 28 suggestibility and, 400–2 of suspects, 28 animal magnetism, 337 antecedents of confession, 124–8 anxiety during interrogation, 25–8, 118, 119 suggestibility and, 385–8 Appropriate Adult (AA), presence of, 79, 260–5 arbitrary control, 30 Archbold, 251, 256
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The Psychology of Interrogations an
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The Psychology of Interrogations an
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þora Hannesdottir (b. 2.6.1918, d.
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viii Contents General Conclusions 7
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x Contents External Evaluation of t
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xii Contents Henry Lee Lucas 554 Jo
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Series Preface The Wiley Series in
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Preface The Psychology of Interroga
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Acknowledgements I am grateful to P
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2 A Psychology of Interrogations an
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4 A Psychology of Interrogations an
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CHAPTER 1 Interrogation Tactics and
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Interrogation Tactics and Technique
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Interrogation in Britain 39 from an
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Interrogation in Britain 41 for exc
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Interrogation in Britain 43 SOFTLEY
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Interrogation in Britain 45 note ta
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Interrogation in Britain 47 The wor
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Interrogation in Britain 49 real st
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Interrogation in Britain 51 BRITISH
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Interrogation in Britain 53 (R. v.
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Interrogation in Britain 55 influen
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CHAPTER 3 Persons at Risk During In
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Persons at Risk During Interviews i
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CHAPTER 4 The Identification and Me
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The Identification and Measurement
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9 multiple admissions 8 Tape1 Tape2
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8 new officers 7 Tape5 Tape6 6 ad 5
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8 day 2 day 3 7 6 Tape9 Tape10 Tape
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Tape 7 8 7 ad 6 5 4 3 2 1 Mr. Nasty
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CHAPTER 5 Why do Suspects Confess?
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Why do Suspects Confess? Theories 1
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Why do Suspects Confess? Empirical
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Table 6.1. The proportion of suspec
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Miscarriages of Justice and False C
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CHAPTER 8 The Psychology of False C
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The Psychology of False Confession:
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They state: The Psychology of False
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CHAPTER 9 The Psychology of False C
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CHAPTER 10 The English Law on Confe
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The English Law on Confessions 249
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CHAPTER 11 The American Law on Conf
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The American Law on Confessions 285
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The Psychological Assessment 309 TH
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The Psychological Assessment 311 ps
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The Psychological Assessment 313 an
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The Psychological Assessment 315 im
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The Psychological Assessment 317 Ta
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The Psychological Assessment 319 Ro
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The Psychological Assessment 321 as
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The Psychological Assessment 323 ad
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The Psychological Assessment 325 in
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The Psychological Assessment 327 Sc
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The Psychological Assessment 329 Th
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The Psychological Assessment 331 as
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Suggestibility: Historical and Theo
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Suggestibility: Empirical Findings
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CHAPTER 15 The Effects of Drugs and
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The Effects of Drugs and Alcohol up
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Score 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 The E
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CHAPTER 16 The Court of Appeal In E
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Table 16.1. Some leading British co
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The Court of Appeal 441 individuals
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The Court of Appeal 443 experience
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CHAPTER 17 The ‘Guildford Four’
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The ‘Guildford Four’ and the
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Psychological Vulnerability 459 Bac
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Psychological Vulnerability 461 In
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Psychological Vulnerability 463 to
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Psychological Vulnerability 465 the
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Psychological Vulnerability 467 How
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Psychological Vulnerability 469 hav
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Psychological Vulnerability 471 Pri
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Psychological Vulnerability 473 due
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Psychological Vulnerability 475 mar
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Psychological Vulnerability 477 he
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Psychological Vulnerability 479 Com
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Psychological Vulnerability 481 and
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Psychological Vulnerability 483 Acc
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Psychological Vulnerability 485 pro
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Psychological Vulnerability 487 to
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Psychological Formulation Psycholog
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Psychological Vulnerability 491 (I
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Psychological Vulnerability 493 pro
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Psychological Vulnerability 495 wou
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Psychological Vulnerability 497 fro
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Psychological Vulnerability 499 Com
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Psychological Vulnerability 501 Gor
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Psychological Vulnerability 503 nor
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Psychological Vulnerability 505 com
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Psychological Vulnerability 507 Fel
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Psychological Vulnerability 509 int
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Psychological Vulnerability 511 The
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Psychological Vulnerability 513 did
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Police Impropriety 515 STEPHEN MILL
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Police Impropriety 517 It is fair t
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Police Impropriety 519 THE CARL BRI
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Police Impropriety 521 mental capac
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CHAPTER 20 Misleading Special Knowl
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Misleading Special Knowledge 525 to
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Misleading Special Knowledge 527 Th
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Misleading Special Knowledge 529
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Misleading Special Knowledge 531 th
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Misleading Special Knowledge 533 wa
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Misleading Special Knowledge 535 ex
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Misleading Special Knowledge 537 CO
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CHAPTER 21 Four High Profile Americ
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Four High Profile American Cases 54
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4 December Four High Profile Americ
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CHAPTER 22 Canadian and Israeli Cas
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 575 fema
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 577 pers
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 579 also
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 581 the
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 583 revi
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 585 had
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 587 Thes
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Canadian and Israeli Cases 589 and
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Murder in Norway 591 centre and the
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Murder in Norway 593 informing the
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Murder in Norway 595 (MMPI; Hathawa
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Murder in Norway 597 to testify. Th
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Murder in Norway 599 were highly el
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Murder in Norway 601 not want to
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Murder in Norway 603 Officer E told
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Murder in Norway 605 being a crimin
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Murder in Norway 607 Mr A that were
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Murder in Norway 609 interviewed by
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Murder in Norway 611 (approximately
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Murder in Norway 613 False Belief V
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Conclusions GENERAL COMMENTS AND CO
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Conclusions 617 Outside England and
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Conclusions 619 � Regular use of
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Page 648 and 649: Conclusions 627 Only one study has
Page 650 and 651: A Psychology of Interrogations and
Page 652 and 653: References Abed, R.T. (1995). Volun
Page 654 and 655: References 633 Billings, A.G. & Moo
Page 656 and 657: References 635 Cardone, D. & Dent,
Page 658 and 659: References 637 Craft, M. (1984). Lo
Page 660 and 661: References 639 Farber, I.E., Harlow
Page 662 and 663: References 641 Grisso, T. (1998a).
Page 664 and 665: References 643 Gudjonsson, G.H. (19
Page 666 and 667: References 645 Gudjonsson, G.H. & S
Page 668 and 669: References 647 Hunter, E. (1951). B
Page 670 and 671: References 649 Konoske, P., Staple,
Page 672 and 673: References 651 Matarazzo, J.D. (197
Page 674 and 675: References 653 Moston, S. & Stephen
Page 676 and 677: References 655 Pope, K.S. & Brown,
Page 678 and 679: References 657 Santtila, P., Ekholm
Page 680 and 681: References 659 Stark, M. (1994). Ma
Page 682 and 683: References 661 Walker, C. (1999c).
Page 684 and 685: Abed, R.T., 197 Abramson, L.Y., 343
Page 686 and 687: Dent, H., 318, 325, 410 Dession, G.
Page 688 and 689: Isaacs, B.J., 318 Izard, C.E., 427
Page 690 and 691: Pear, T.H., 345 Pearse J., 22, 27,
Page 694 and 695: Armstrong, Paddy, 446, 447, 448, 44
Page 696 and 697: discrepancy detection, 200, 335, 35
Page 698 and 699: Hall, Darren, 442, 443, 495-9 Hall,
Page 700 and 701: McKinnon, Gil, QC 579 McNamara, His
Page 702 and 703: property offenders, confession and,
Page 704 and 705: sleep deprivation, 31, 389-90 rapid
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