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Interrogations-and-Confessions-Handbook

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property offenders, confession <strong>and</strong>, 147<br />

pseudologia fantastica, 197<br />

psychoanalytic models of confession,<br />

122–4, 128<br />

psychoanalytic theories, 190<br />

psychological assessment, 308–31<br />

assessment framework, 309–16<br />

basic requirements, 309–11<br />

characteristics of the defendant,<br />

312–13<br />

circumstances of arrest <strong>and</strong> custody,<br />

312<br />

explanation for the alleged false<br />

confession, 315–16<br />

factors to be assessed, 311–16<br />

interrogative factors, 315<br />

mental <strong>and</strong> physical state during<br />

custody, 313–15<br />

retraction, 316<br />

court report <strong>and</strong> oral evidence, 327–30<br />

psychological factor, confession <strong>and</strong>, 144<br />

psychological (mental) vulnerability,<br />

259–60, 316–19, 458–513, 621<br />

psycho-physiological theories, 190, 191<br />

psychoticism, confession <strong>and</strong>, 155<br />

public confidence, coercion undermining,<br />

36<br />

Queen v. Gordon [1953], 444<br />

questioning<br />

closed, 80<br />

leading, 80<br />

multiple, 81<br />

open, 80<br />

R. v. Ali [1999], 263<br />

R. v. Alladice [1988], 255, 278<br />

R. v. Aspinall [1999], 255, 264<br />

R. v. Barry George [2001], 275<br />

R. v. Bentley [1999], 438, 506<br />

R. v. Billy-Joe Friend [1997], 274<br />

R. v. Birchall [1999], 273<br />

R. v. Cox [1996], 251, 257<br />

R. v. Delaney [1989], 277<br />

R. v. Doldur [2000], 273<br />

R. v. Fogah [1989], 263<br />

R. v. French [1998], 573, 576<br />

R. v. Goldenberg [1988], 254<br />

R. v. Herbert [1990], 574, 576<br />

R. v. Heron [1993], 53, 82<br />

R. v. Hodgson [1998], 580<br />

R. v. Hunt [1992], 255<br />

R. v. Kenny [1994], 256<br />

R. v. Law-Thompson [1997], 263<br />

R. v. Lewis (Martin) [1996], 262<br />

R. v. Long [1995], 492, 512<br />

Subject Index 681<br />

R. v. MacKenzie [1993], 472, 477, 512<br />

R. v. Mackinney <strong>and</strong> Pinfold [1981], 276<br />

R. v. Mason [1987], 255<br />

R. v. McCreery [1999], 576<br />

R. v. McGovern [1992], 257, 474<br />

R. v. McIlkenny, Hill, Power, Walker,<br />

Hunter <strong>and</strong> Callaghan [1991], 454<br />

R. v. Moham [1994], 580<br />

R. v. Morse <strong>and</strong> Others [1991], 264<br />

R. v. Moss [1990], 254–5<br />

R. v. O’Brien, Hall <strong>and</strong> Sherewood [2000],<br />

276<br />

R. v. Paris, Abdullah <strong>and</strong> Miller [1993],<br />

53, 82, 106–12, 253, 256, 257<br />

R. v. Park [1999], 251<br />

R. v. Priestley [1966], 253<br />

R. v. Raghip [1991], 52, 481, 493, 616<br />

R. v. Roberts [1997], 498, 499, 513, 573,<br />

576<br />

R. v. Sat-Bhambra, ante, 251<br />

R. v. Silcott, Braithwaite, Raghip [1991],<br />

278, 281<br />

R. v. Stagg [1994], 573<br />

R. v. Strudwick <strong>and</strong> Merry [1994], 276<br />

R. v. Turner [1975], 275, 276<br />

R. v. W <strong>and</strong> another [1994], 264<br />

R. v. Ward [1992], 444, 492, 512<br />

Raghip, Engin, 278, 303, 441, 442,<br />

458–68, 512<br />

appeal, 466–7<br />

background, 459–60<br />

case of, 462–6<br />

comments, 467–8<br />

murder charges, 461–2<br />

psychological evidence, 460–1<br />

raised/aggressive tone, 81<br />

rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, 339<br />

Raposo, 303<br />

rapport, 28<br />

rate of confession, 133–40<br />

rationalization, 46, 118, 120<br />

Raven’s Coloured Matrices, 382<br />

Raven’s St<strong>and</strong>ard Progressive Matrices,<br />

367<br />

reactance theory, 36, 399, 402<br />

real consequences, 118<br />

reality<br />

distorted perceptions of, 194, 198, 317<br />

monitoring, 195<br />

reassurance, 83<br />

recording the confession, 21–4<br />

recovered memory<br />

false confession <strong>and</strong>, 212–15<br />

suggestibility <strong>and</strong>, 411–12<br />

refreezing, doctrination of, 188, 189,<br />

190

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