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Interrogations-and-Confessions-Handbook

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676 Subject Index<br />

false confession (cont.)<br />

pressured–internalized false<br />

confession, 233–42<br />

eagerness to please, 239–40<br />

false belief, 233–4<br />

non-custodial confession, 240–2<br />

Peter Reilly, 234–7<br />

Sergeant E, 237–9<br />

proven, 178<br />

rates of, 36<br />

recovered memory <strong>and</strong>, 212–15<br />

cf. retracted confessions, 623–7<br />

suggestibility <strong>and</strong>, 407–10<br />

true confession <strong>and</strong>, differences<br />

between, 208–11<br />

types, theoretical implications,<br />

197–203<br />

voluntary, 194–5, 218–24<br />

false confessors, alleged, suggestibility<br />

<strong>and</strong>, 404–7<br />

false evidence of guilt, 8–9<br />

false memory syndrome, 201, 212–13<br />

family, confession inhibition <strong>and</strong>, 116<br />

fantasy proneness, suggestibility <strong>and</strong>,<br />

390–1<br />

Farquharson, Lord Justice, 257, 448, 454,<br />

466<br />

fatigue, 31<br />

Faulk, Michael, 567<br />

fear<br />

during interrogation, 25–8<br />

of legal sanctions, 115–16<br />

of retaliation, 116<br />

Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) scale,<br />

387, 427<br />

Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE), 297<br />

Fell, Peter, 442, 443, 506–12<br />

Fellows, Noel, 193–4<br />

Fennell, Mr Justice, 181<br />

Fenwick, Dr Peter, 521<br />

Fisher, Sir Henry, 39<br />

Inquiry, 55, 79, 170–1, 615<br />

field dependence, suggestibility <strong>and</strong>,<br />

399–400<br />

fitness for interview, 265–6<br />

case study, 266–70<br />

recent developments, 270–2<br />

Fitzpatrick, Bill, 543<br />

flattery, 83<br />

Fletcher, Glen Richard Miles, 468<br />

Fletcher, Jacqueline, 468–70<br />

Fordham, Mrs Ann Scott, 494<br />

forensic evidence, 132<br />

format of the confession, 21–4<br />

French, Dr, 506, 521, 522<br />

Freud, Sigmund, 123<br />

‘friendly–unfriendly’ technique, 17–18<br />

friends, confession inhibition <strong>and</strong>, 116<br />

Frye st<strong>and</strong>ard, 294–5, 304, 306, 307, 619<br />

admissibility of expert testimony under,<br />

295–7<br />

Fuller, Dr Julian, 532<br />

Fulling [1957], 252<br />

Galbraith [1981], 473<br />

gender<br />

confession <strong>and</strong>, 143<br />

false confession <strong>and</strong>, 177<br />

suggestibility <strong>and</strong>, 379–80<br />

General Attitude to Institutional<br />

Authority Scale, 401<br />

George, Barry, 275<br />

Gestalt psychology, 342<br />

Giarratano, Joe, 319, 550–4<br />

Gilmore, Jim, 166<br />

Gilmour, Raymond, 438<br />

Glidewell, Justice, 448<br />

Goldenberg, 254<br />

Gordon, Iain Hay, 442, 499–506<br />

Gough Socialisation Scale, 154, 408<br />

Grebler, Dr Gillian, 532<br />

Greenwood, Mrs, 493<br />

Gudjonsson–Clark theoretical model of<br />

interrogative suggestibility, 347–52<br />

external evaluation of the model, 353–8<br />

model implications <strong>and</strong> hypotheses,<br />

352–3<br />

Gudjonsson Cognitive–Behavioural<br />

Model of Confession, 152<br />

Gudjonsson Compliance Scale (GCS),<br />

155, 360, 371–5, 378, 379, 407, 408,<br />

455, 456<br />

Gudjonsson Confession Questionnaire<br />

(GCQ), 421–3<br />

GCQ-R, 154, 210, 660–2<br />

Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scales (GSSs),<br />

31, 60, 63–4, 295, 303, 361–70, 455<br />

confabulation, 366–8<br />

correlations between, compliance <strong>and</strong><br />

acquiescence <strong>and</strong>, 378–9<br />

GSS 1, 360, 361–8, 368–9, 378, 379, 391<br />

GSS 2, 360, 361–8, 378, 391<br />

reliability, 364–6<br />

types of clinical information derived<br />

from, 362–4<br />

see also suggestibility<br />

Guildford Four, 52, 55, 167, 438, 440, 441,<br />

445–52, 616<br />

guilt, feelings of, 13, 123, 126<br />

compliance <strong>and</strong>, 375–6<br />

need to expiate, 195<br />

gullibility, 338

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