Interrogations-and-Confessions-Handbook

680 Subject Index
Ofshe–Leo model of confessions, 203–8
coerced–compliant confessions, 204,
205, 206, 215
coerced–persuaded, 206
non-coerced persuaded confessions,
205, 206
stress–compliant confessions, 204, 206
voluntary confessions, 203–4, 207, 215
Ognall, Justice, 492
Olsen, Harald, 614
Openness, 47
Ophoven, Dr Janice, 543
opiates, effects of, 423–5
oppression, 252
Orange Socks murder, 556, 557, 559–60,
561–2
Other and Self-deception Questionnaires,
408
over-stimulation, 187
pain, physical and emotional, 31
panic attacks, 318
pantomime sequence, 82
paradoxical reactions, 419
Paranoia/Suspiciousness Questionnaire
(PSQ), 372–3
paranoid schizophrenia, voluntary false
confessions and, 218–19
Parris, Tony, 516
PASCE Codes of practice, 620
Pavlovian conditioning, 191
PEACE model, 53–4
Pearson, Larry, 564
peer loyalty, false confession and, 177
Peirce, Gareth, 516
Pendleton, Donald, 438, 533–6, 616
perception of proof, confession and, 152,
153, 157, 622
Perry, John, 166–7
persistence, 46
personal consequences, 118
personal identity, loss of, 30
personal qualities of
interrogators/interviewers, 29
personal space, invasion of, 27
personality characteristics, 319
personality disorder, 318
admissibility of evidence and, 276
confession and, 155
false confession and, 197
voluntary false confessions and, 220–3
persuasive interrogation tactics, 41, 119
Phillips, Billy, 563–4, 570
Phillips, Mrs Sandra, 530, 532
physical abuse, 44
physiological events, confession and, 128
Pill, Lord Justice, 534
plea-bargaining, 185
Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
(PACE) (England and Wales), 24, 42,
47, 50, 51, 55, 67–8, 69, 149–50, 156,
171, 615–16, 617–18
challenges to admissibility, 251–6
Codes of Practice, 25, 52, 54, 68, 79,
247, 248, 249–50
confession rate and, 138–9, 140
definition of a confession in, 251
detainees’ legal rights under, 71–3
Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern
Ireland) Order Act (1989), 247
police impropriety, 514–22
police interviewing, suggestibility and,
403–4
Police Interviewing Analysis Framework
(PIAF), 75, 76, 114, 620
police training manuals, 7–9
polygraph examination, 11
Popplewell, Justice, 516
post-admission narrative, 179–80
post-confession interviews, 12
post-traumatic stress disorder, coercion
resulting in, 35
Potts, Justice, 469, 527
Powe, Frank, 564
Powell, Frieda, 555, 556
Power, William, 452–6
prediction of confession, 70–1
pressured–compliant coercion, 211, 457
pressured–compliant false confession,
224–33, 625
absence of mental disorder, 224–7
admitting to death in self-defence,
231–3
learning disability, 227–30, 230–1
pressured–internalized coercion, 211,
216, 457
pressured–internalized false confession,
127, 233–42, 625, 626
eagerness to please, 239–40
false belief, 233–4
non-custodial confession, 240–2
Peter Reilly, 234–7
Sergeant E, 237–9
pre-trial reliability assessment, 213
Prevention of Terrorism Act, 446
previous convictions, 82, 144–6
effect on rate of confession, 71, 73
suggestibility and, 403
prima facie case, 273
Profile of Mood States, 427
projection, 96, 118, 120
promises, 206