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mal paper, in part because "<strong>the</strong>y never mentioned Juanita Broaddrick's name, ever. This<br />
whole [Los Angeles] area out here has no idea what's going on unless you watch my show."<br />
LA Times editor Melissa Payton corrected O'Reilly by pointing out that her paper's archives<br />
contained twenty-one articles mentioning Broaddrick and that, contrary to O'Reilly's<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r claim, virtually her entire newspaper is devoted to information about "what's going<br />
on," including not only news, but movie times, and also free community events for <strong>the</strong> whole<br />
family, such as weekend puppet shows and please-touch nature walks at local parks.<br />
I'm sorry. I got off <strong>the</strong> question of "<strong>Who</strong> set <strong>the</strong> tone?" and back onto <strong>the</strong> question of<br />
"Why does Bill O'Reilly lie so goddamn much?"<br />
So let's follow <strong>the</strong> tone. It begins with Richard "fucking" Mellon "Communist cunt"<br />
Scaife, moves through <strong>the</strong> shadowy world of sleazy right-wing operatives, into <strong>the</strong> radicalright<br />
fringe press (American Spectator), over to <strong>the</strong> thinly disguised radical rightwing media<br />
(Washington Times and Fox News Channel), and onto <strong>the</strong> quasi-respectable right-wing press<br />
(Wall Street journal editorial page). Ga<strong>the</strong>ring strength, <strong>the</strong> tone finally vaults into <strong>the</strong> mainstream<br />
media (LA Times, Newsweek, ABC, CNN, et cetera), where it is disseminated into <strong>the</strong><br />
homes of millions of unsuspecting Americans.<br />
But even as <strong>the</strong> right was spreading filth, sleaze, and bile through its media apparatus,<br />
a parallel effort was proceeding in <strong>the</strong> political arena. Ever hear of someone named Newt<br />
Gingrich? I know, it sounds like I made <strong>the</strong> name up. But he was once one of <strong>the</strong> most powerful<br />
men in America.<br />
He was so powerful that he said, "People like me are what stand between us and<br />
Auschwitz." (Some believe Gingrich fell from power because of his grandiosity.)<br />
One way Gingrich stood between us and Auschwitz was by being extremely mean<br />
and nasty. Sharing his secrets for success with Republican candidates, he sent out a letter advising<br />
<strong>the</strong>m to characterize <strong>the</strong>ir Democratic opponents with words like "corrupt," "sick,"<br />
"pa<strong>the</strong>tic," "greedy," and "traitor."<br />
Gingrich's recipe for success—"go negative early" and "never back off"—proved so<br />
successful that, in 1994, <strong>the</strong> Republicans captured <strong>the</strong> House and Senate by soundly defeating<br />
such pa<strong>the</strong>tic traitors as Tennessee senator Jim Sasser.<br />
Now in <strong>the</strong> majority, <strong>the</strong> Republicans were free to elevate <strong>the</strong> tone by shutting down<br />
<strong>the</strong> government and engaging in dozens of separate investigations of <strong>the</strong> Clinton administration.