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Franken-Lies-And-the-Lying-Liars-Who-Tell

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33<br />

Abstinence Heroes<br />

President Bush has pushed to fund abstinence-only sex education, saying that it is <strong>the</strong> only<br />

"surefire" way to prevent unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and immoral,<br />

nasty, hot teen sex.<br />

Abstinence, of course, does prevent all of <strong>the</strong>se terrible things. Abstinence education,<br />

however, does not.<br />

On a November 1999 Meet <strong>the</strong> Press, candidate Bush told Tim Russert, "The folks<br />

that are saying condom distribution is <strong>the</strong> best way to reduce teenage pregnancies obviously<br />

haven't looked at <strong>the</strong> statistics."<br />

Interesting. Maybe he's referring to <strong>the</strong> statistics finding a huge decline in teenage<br />

pregnancy between 1990 and 1996. A study by <strong>the</strong> Alan Guttmacher Institute attributed 75<br />

percent of that de cline to increased use of contraception-<strong>the</strong> most frequently used being condoms.<br />

It's one of many studies that <strong>the</strong> American Medical Association, <strong>the</strong> National Institutes<br />

of Health, <strong>the</strong> Centers for Disease Control, <strong>the</strong> American Academy of Pediatrics, and <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Academy of Science's Institute of Medicine think about when <strong>the</strong>y endorse comprehensive<br />

sex education. Comprehensive programs encourage abstinence, but also say that if<br />

you do have sex, you should use contraception.<br />

Bush says that this "sends a contradictory message." He thinks that kids can't understand<br />

<strong>the</strong> message that abstinence is a good idea, but that if you do have sex, you should use<br />

birth control. I have two kids. I have to tell you, <strong>the</strong>y find Bush's position more than a little<br />

patronizing. <strong>And</strong> honestly, I don't think <strong>the</strong>re was ever a time when <strong>the</strong>y were simultaneously<br />

too young to understand this concept, yet also physically old enough to have sex.<br />

Brian Wilcox of <strong>the</strong> University of Nebraska looked at <strong>the</strong> statistics and found "mounting<br />

evidence" (that's right, he said "mounting evidence") that abstinence-only programs do<br />

not reduce pregnancies or sexually transmitted diseases. In fact, <strong>the</strong>y may do more harm than<br />

good.<br />

A Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Kentucky University study showed that 61 percent of college undergraduates<br />

who had taken virginity pledges broke <strong>the</strong>m-and were less likely to use condoms when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had sex for <strong>the</strong> first time than were those students who had never taken <strong>the</strong> pledge in <strong>the</strong>

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