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<strong>the</strong> American Enterprise Institute, believes that Thurmond may have died as long as three<br />
years ago, and that <strong>the</strong> Republicans have since been pursuing a Weekend at Bernie's strategy<br />
because <strong>the</strong> governor of South Carolina is a Democrat and <strong>the</strong> GOP wanted to keep <strong>the</strong> seat.<br />
Once <strong>the</strong> controversy had gained momentum, almost no one was willing to defend<br />
Lott's remarks. Some conservative commentators couldn't resist using <strong>the</strong>ir de rigueur reprimands<br />
of Lott as a jumping off point for malicious distortions of <strong>the</strong> history of U.S. racial<br />
politics.<br />
Sean Hannity was <strong>the</strong> poster boy for this conservative tic. "Segregation is <strong>the</strong> legacy<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Democratic Party," Sean would say over and over again. He and his clansmen (including<br />
Ann Coulter) based this on <strong>the</strong> true but fatuously disingenuous factoid that a higher percentage<br />
of Republican senators voted for <strong>the</strong> 1964 Civil Rights Act than Democrats. That's<br />
because racist Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Democratic senators (like, say, Strom Thurmond) voted against <strong>the</strong><br />
historic legislation. Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Democrats. Dixiecrats. Get it?<br />
Sean knows very well that it was <strong>the</strong> liberal wing of <strong>the</strong> Democratic Party that ended<br />
segregation. He knows this because he lived in Newt Gingrich's ass from 1994 to 1998, so<br />
Sean had to have heard it when Newt declared, "It was <strong>the</strong> liberal wing of <strong>the</strong> Democratic<br />
Party that ended segregation." This was in Newt's historic speech to <strong>the</strong> House when he first<br />
took <strong>the</strong> gavel as Speaker.<br />
When President Lyndon Johnson signed <strong>the</strong> 1964 Civil Rights Act, he is said to have<br />
turned to an aide and remarked, "We have just lost <strong>the</strong> South for a generation." The Republican<br />
Party became <strong>the</strong> home to Sou<strong>the</strong>rn bigots and still is today.<br />
While <strong>the</strong> Democratic Party lost <strong>the</strong> South that year, <strong>the</strong>y did gain my dad. A lifelong<br />
Republican who voted for Herbert Hoover and every GOP presidential candidate through<br />
Nixon, Dad switched parties in 1964 because <strong>the</strong> Republican nominee, Barry Goldwater, had<br />
voted against <strong>the</strong> Civil Rights Act. Dad, a card-carrying member of <strong>the</strong> NAACP, always told<br />
us that Jews couldn't be against civil rights. He never voted Republican again.<br />
Five weeks before Thurmond's birthday party, Georgia's Democratic Governor Roy<br />
Barnes lost his race for reelection. As governor, Barnes had reduced <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> Confederate<br />
emblem on <strong>the</strong> state flag, and his opponent Sonny Perdue seized on it as an issue. One<br />
hundred and eighty thousand more rural white voters turned out in 2002 than had in 1998. I<br />
spoke with Max Cleland, who, in addition to being pictured with Osama bin Laden and Sad-