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Franken-Lies-And-the-Lying-Liars-Who-Tell

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"Wow! How do you know all this stuff?"<br />

"Hey, I didn't get to be <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> world's largest energy trading company just by<br />

being a crook."<br />

"So, wait. He's taking phony numbers, using <strong>the</strong>m in a phony way, to make a phony<br />

point?"<br />

"Yeah. You got this guy's number? I got a little start-up company cooking here, and I<br />

need a CFO who's willing to, you know, push <strong>the</strong> envelope."<br />

"Gee, I don't have <strong>the</strong> number on me."<br />

"Well, when you find it, give me a call on <strong>the</strong> Lear. Margie and I are flying to Aspen<br />

for <strong>the</strong> week. Gotta go."<br />

You know, Ken Lay might have taken a real beating in <strong>the</strong> press, but if you need<br />

someone in a pinch to look at some shady number-crunching, he's a pal.<br />

No sooner had I hung up with Ken, <strong>the</strong>n I got a call from Thomas Mann at <strong>the</strong> Brookings<br />

Institution which (as you may remember) bills itself as an "independent, nonpartisan organization."<br />

Mann confirmed everything Lay had told me, but in a more boring, think tank-y<br />

way. He explained that Kottman had compared apples to oranges, or more precisely, apple<br />

lies to orange lies. An honest chart would compare Reagan's budget proposal to <strong>the</strong> budgets<br />

Congress actually passed. The Hannity/Kottman chart, by contrast, compares Reagan's<br />

budget to total spending. Here's <strong>the</strong> trouble: Once Congress passes a budget, what is actually<br />

spent can vary depending on economic conditions, non-budgetary policy changes, and estimation<br />

errors. This variance in spending cannot be entirely blamed on ei<strong>the</strong>r Congress or <strong>the</strong><br />

White House.<br />

Thanks for <strong>the</strong> fucking civics lesson, Tom.<br />

Okay, let's rewind. Remember how Hannity described his table? He said it proved that<br />

"had all of Reagan's budgets been adopted, federal spending would have been 25 percent less<br />

on a cumulative basis." Even if we ignore all <strong>the</strong> table's faults, this is still a whopper.<br />

If you accept <strong>the</strong> bizarro cumulative percent differences, you can argue that eight<br />

years of Congressional budget increases would have yielded a 24.5 percent increase over <strong>the</strong><br />

last year of Reagan's budget (1989). But Hannity, lyingly, makes <strong>the</strong> claim that it would have<br />

been 25 percent lower over <strong>the</strong> entire period. This is where Hannity left out one of Kottman's<br />

numbers. On Kottman's original table, he included an "average cumulative percentage differ-

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