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on August 3, after signing off on a plan to cut funding for programs guarding unsecured or<br />
"loose" nukes in <strong>the</strong> former Soviet Union, he bade farewell to <strong>the</strong> Washington grind and<br />
headed to Crawford for <strong>the</strong> longest presidential vacation in thirty-two years 1<br />
On its 172nd day, Operation Ignore suffered a major blow. Already, <strong>the</strong> operation was<br />
becoming more and more difficult to sustain as <strong>the</strong> intensity of terror warnings crescendoed.<br />
Now, on August 6, CIA Director Tenet delivered a report to President Bush entitled, "Bin<br />
Laden Determined to Strike in U.S." The report warned that al Qaeda might be planning to<br />
hijack airplanes. But <strong>the</strong> President was resolute: Operation Ignore must proceed as planned.<br />
He did nothing to follow up on <strong>the</strong> memo.<br />
Actually, that's not entirely fair. The President did follow up, a little bit. Sitting in his<br />
golf cart <strong>the</strong> next day, Bush told some reporters, "I'm working on a lot of issues, national security<br />
matters." Then, Bush rode off to hit <strong>the</strong> links, before dealing with a stubborn landscaping<br />
issue by clearing some brush on his property.<br />
The next day, he followed up again, telling <strong>the</strong> press, "I've got a lot of national security<br />
concerns that we're working on—Iraq, Macedonia, very worrisome right now."<br />
But Iraq and Macedonia weren't <strong>the</strong> only things on Bush's mind. "One of <strong>the</strong> interesting<br />
things to do is drink coffee and watch Barney chase armadillos," he told reporters on a<br />
tour of <strong>the</strong> ranch later in his vacation. "The armadillos are out, and <strong>the</strong>y love to root in our<br />
flower bed. It's good that Barney routs <strong>the</strong>m out of <strong>the</strong>ir rooting."<br />
On August 16, <strong>the</strong> INS arrested Zacharias Moussaoui, a flight school student who<br />
seemed to have little interest in learning to take off or land a plane. The arresting agent wrote<br />
that Moussaoui seemed like "<strong>the</strong> type of person who could fly something into <strong>the</strong> World<br />
Trade Center." Trying to pique <strong>the</strong> interest of FBI Headquarters in Washington, a Minneapolis<br />
FBI agent wrote that a 747 loaded with fuel could be used as a weapon. If this information<br />
had been shared and analyzed, for example by a newly founded Homeland Security Agency,<br />
it might have sparked memories of <strong>the</strong> Clinton-thwarted 1996 al Qaeda plot to hijack an<br />
American commercial plane and crash it into CIA Headquarters.<br />
1<br />
The importance of <strong>the</strong> loose nukes program (devised by Senators Nunn and Lugar) was explained to me<br />
by Jim Walsh of Harvard's Project for <strong>the</strong> Atom in <strong>the</strong> following amusingly straightforward way: "There are six<br />
hundred million metric tons of highly enriched uranium and weapons-grade plutonium in Russia and <strong>the</strong> former<br />
Soviet Union. You cannot make a nuclear weapon if you don't have highly enriched uranium or weapons-grade<br />
plutonium. If you want to prevent a terrorist from getting a nuclear weapon, job one is securing all available highly<br />
enriched uranium and weapons-grade plutonium."