Smithsonian at the Poles: Contributions to International Polar

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Smithsonian at the Poles Contributions to International Polar Year Science Igor Krupnik, Michael A. Lang, and Scott E. Miller Editors A Smithsonian Contribution to Knowledge WASHINGTON, D.C. 2009
This proceedings volume of the Smithsonian at the Poles symposium, sponsored by and convened at the Smithsonian Institution on 3–4 May 2007, is published as part of the International Polar Year 2007–2008, which is sponsored by the International Council for Science (ICSU) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Published by Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press P.O. Box 37012 MRC 957 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 www.scholarlypress.si.edu Text and images in this publication may be protected by copyright and other restrictions or owned by individuals and entities other than, and in addition to, the Smithsonian Institution. Fair use of copyrighted material includes the use of protected materials for personal, educational, or noncommercial purposes. Users must cite author and source of content, must not alter or modify content, and must comply with all other terms or restrictions that may be applicable. Cover design: Piper F. Wallis Cover images: (top left) Wave-sculpted iceberg in Svalbard, Norway (Photo by Laurie M. Penland); (top right) Smithsonian Scientifi c Diving Offi cer Michael A. Lang prepares to exit from ice dive (Photo by Adam G. Marsh); (main) Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, Norway (Photo by Laurie M. Penland). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Smithsonian at the poles : contributions to International Polar Year science / Igor Krupnik, Michael A. Lang, and Scott E. Miller, editors. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-9788460-1-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. International Polar Year, 2007–2008. 2. Polar regions—Research—Congresses. 3. Research—Polar regions—Congresses. 4. Arctic regions—Research—Congresses. 5. Antarctica—Research—Congresses. 6. Polar regions—Environmental conditions—Congresses. 7. Climatic changes—Detection—Polar regions—Congresses. I. Krupnik, Igor. II. Lang, Michael A. III. Miller, Scott E. G587.S65 2009 559.8—dc22 2008042055 ISBN-13: 978-0-9788460-1-5 ISBN-10: 0-9788460-1-X The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48–1992.
Page 4 and 5: Contents FOREWORD by Ira Rubinoff i
Page 6 and 7: Elaina Jorgensen, Alaska Fisheries
Page 8: CONTENTS vii Watching Star Birth fr
Page 11 and 12: x SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES blooms i
Page 13 and 14: xii SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES Change
Page 15 and 16: xiv SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES Museum
Page 18 and 19: Advancing Polar Research and Commun
Page 20 and 21: James P. Espy (1785- 1860), the fi
Page 22 and 23: ology fueled hopes that the scienti
Page 24 and 25: Meteorologists also provided critic
Page 26 and 27: visualize weather patterns remotely
Page 28 and 29: in ice sheets. The latest collapse
Page 30 and 31: Cooperation at the Poles? Placing t
Page 32 and 33: British Association for the Advance
Page 34 and 35: cations, in which the Smithsonian s
Page 36 and 37: ence” (Robinson, 2006: 76), he ha
Page 38: Taylor, C. J. 1981. First Internati
Page 41 and 42: 24 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / KORSM
Page 53 and 54:
36 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / De VO
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 66 and 67:
From Ballooning in the Arctic to 10
Page 68 and 69:
ern Svalbard in 1896 (Capelotti, 19
Page 70 and 71:
FIGURE 2. The Andrée campsite in 1
Page 72 and 73:
National Zoo in Washington, D.C.—
Page 74 and 75:
FROM BALLOONING TO 10,000-FOOT RUNW
Page 76 and 77:
e rapidly deployed to South America
Page 78 and 79:
“Of No Ordinary Importance”: Re
Page 80 and 81:
1942). Ethnological collecting had
Page 82 and 83:
group. More importantly, Murdoch’
Page 84 and 85:
gan to study the question of Indian
Page 86 and 87:
small museums and culture centers i
Page 88 and 89:
fer of Alaskan objects and informat
Page 90 and 91:
fi rst time in polar research— di
Page 92 and 93:
Boas, Franz. 1888a. “The Central
Page 94:
Lindsay, Debra. 1993. Science in th
Page 97 and 98:
80 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / FIENU
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
90 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / BURCH
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
100 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / CROW
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 132 and 133:
From Tent to Trading Post and Back
Page 134 and 135:
in befriending an extraordinary Inu
Page 136 and 137:
The Smithsonian Institution’s pre
Page 138 and 139:
of departure for research during th
Page 140 and 141:
FIGURE 8. A drawing of the so-calle
Page 142 and 143:
situated experiential education and
Page 144:
the Past: Archaeologists, Native Am
Page 147 and 148:
130 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / KRUP
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
144 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / PARK
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 198 and 199:
Brooding and Species Diversity in t
Page 200 and 201:
iefl y consider below some of the i
Page 202 and 203:
ment. Consequently, the selective e
Page 204 and 205:
ated from the Antarctic. Strong cur
Page 206 and 207:
the four main genera of brooding sc
Page 208 and 209:
ing such cryptic speciation suggest
Page 210 and 211:
LITERATURE CITED Absher, T. M., G.
Page 212 and 213:
Madon-Senez, C. 1998. Disparité Mo
Page 214 and 215:
Persistent Elevated Abundance of Oc
Page 216 and 217:
ABUNDANCE OF ANTARCTIC OCTOPODS 199
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220:
Page 223 and 224:
206 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / WINS
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 240 and 241:
Considerations of Anatomy, Morpholo
Page 242 and 243:
Many theories have been hypothesize
Page 244 and 245:
FIGURE 4. A three dimensional recon
Page 246 and 247:
are wider and more bulbous in the a
Page 248 and 249:
mimicked the shape and profi le of
Page 250 and 251:
faces for SEM observation. The spec
Page 252 and 253:
DISCUSSION Imaging and dissection o
Page 254 and 255:
out its length. The pulp chamber al
Page 256 and 257:
pulpal neurons and dentin tubules.
Page 258 and 259:
Scientifi c Diving Under Ice: A 40-
Page 260 and 261:
TABLE 2. Principal Investigators an
Page 262 and 263:
attaching ice anchors to the chunks
Page 264 and 265:
dumping of weight under water. The
Page 266 and 267:
MARINE LIFE HAZARDS Few polar anima
Page 268 and 269:
Urine should be copious and clear a
Page 270 and 271:
Environmental and Molecular Mechani
Page 272 and 273:
face (�1.8°C) are likely to pose
Page 274 and 275:
FIGURE 2. Illustrated selection shi
Page 276 and 277:
FIGURE 4. Distribution of respirati
Page 278 and 279:
invertebrates were placed in the ba
Page 280:
Meehan, R. R., D. S. Dunican, A. Ru
Page 283 and 284:
266 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / KOOY
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
272 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / DUNT
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
286 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / QUET
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
300 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / NEAL
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
310 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / SMIT
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
320 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / KIEB
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 352 and 353:
Capital Expenditure and Income (For
Page 354 and 355:
tal breeding systems (Boyd, 1998; T
Page 356 and 357:
FIGURE 3. Pup mass gain in relation
Page 358 and 359:
MONITORING FOOD CONSUMPTION DURING
Page 360 and 361:
primary productivity in McMurdo Sou
Page 362 and 363:
Non-steady-State Systems. Journal o
Page 364 and 365:
Latitudinal Patterns of Biological
Page 366 and 367:
and perhaps others, may have invade
Page 368 and 369:
colonizing the Arctic Ocean under c
Page 370 and 371:
due in part to the great distances
Page 372 and 373:
and (2) human-mediated responses to
Page 374 and 375:
Lewis, P. N., M. Riddle, and C. L.
Page 376 and 377:
Cosmology from Antarctica Robert W.
Page 378 and 379:
There they found better observing c
Page 380 and 381:
TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTS AT THE S
Page 382 and 383:
Gaier, T., J. Schuster, and P. Lubi
Page 384:
J. M. Kovac, C. L. Kuo, A. E. Lange
Page 387 and 388:
370 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / MART
Page 389 and 390:
372 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / MART
Page 391 and 392:
374 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / WALK
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 398 and 399:
Watching Star Birth from the Antarc
Page 400 and 401:
STAR BIRTH FROM THE ANTARCTIC PLATE
Page 402 and 403:
is constructing and deploying the P
Page 404 and 405:
Antarctic Meteorites: Exploring the
Page 406 and 407:
at the Field Museum, and pieces wer
Page 408 and 409:
the description and curation of Ant
Page 410 and 411:
led these committees throughout the
Page 412 and 413:
Index AAUS. See American Academy of
Page 414 and 415:
temperature, 350-355 tourism, 354 B
Page 416 and 417:
Fishing. See also Biological invasi
Page 418 and 419:
McMurdo Station, xiv, 265-267, 393
Page 420 and 421:
Rogick, Mary, 206 Ronne, Finn, 55 R
Page 422:
U.S. Naval Support Force Antarctica
show all

Smithsonian at the Poles: Contributions to International Polar

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?