Smithsonian at the Poles: Contributions to International Polar

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Derived Organic Matter. Limnology and Oceanography, 46: 2087– 2093. Strickland, J. D. H., and T. R. Parsons. 1968. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 167: 1– 311. Toole, D. A., D. J. Kieber, R. P. Kiene, D. A. Siegel, and N. B. Nelson. 2003. Photolysis and the Dimethyl Sulfi de (DMS) Summer Paradox in the Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 48: 1088– 1100. Toole, D. A., D. J. Kieber, R. P. Kiene, E. M. White, J. Bisgrove, D. A. del Valle, and D. Slezak. 2004. High Dimethylsulfi de Photolysis Rates in Nitrate-Rich Antarctic Waters. Geophysical Research Letters, 31: L11307, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019863. Twardowski, M. S., E. Boss, J. M. Sullivan, and P. L. Donaghay. 2004. Modeling the Spectral Shape of Absorption by Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter. Marine Chemistry, 89: 69– 88. Vähätalo, A. V., and R. G. Wetzel. 2004. Photochemical and Microbial Decomposition of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter during Long (Months-Years) Exposures. Marine Chemistry, 89: 313– 326. CHROMOPHORIC DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER CYCLING 333 Vodacek, A., N. V. Blough, M. D. DeGrandpre, E. T. Peltzer, and R. K. Nelson. 1997. Seasonal Variation of CDOM and DOC in the Middle Atlantic Bight: Terrestrial Inputs and Photooxidation. Limnology and Oceanography, 42: 674– 686. Waters, K. J., R. C. Smith, and M. R. Lewis. 1990. Avoiding Ship- Induced Light-Field Perturbation in the Determination of Oceanic Optical Properties. Oceanography, 3: 18– 21. Xie, H., and M. Gosselin. 2005. Photoproduction of Carbon Monoxide in First-Year Sea Ice in Franklin Bay, Southeastern Beaufort Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 32: L12606. doi: 10.1029/ 2005GL022803. Yocis, B. H., D. J. Kieber, and K. Mopper. 2000. Photochemical Production of Hydrogen Peroxide in Antarctic Waters. Deep-Sea Research, Part I 47: 1077– 1099.
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Smithsonian at the Poles Contributi
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Contents FOREWORD by Ira Rubinoff i
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Elaina Jorgensen, Alaska Fisheries
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CONTENTS vii Watching Star Birth fr
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x SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES blooms i
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xii SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES Change
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xiv SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES Museum
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Advancing Polar Research and Commun
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James P. Espy (1785- 1860), the fi
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ology fueled hopes that the scienti
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Meteorologists also provided critic
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visualize weather patterns remotely
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in ice sheets. The latest collapse
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Cooperation at the Poles? Placing t
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British Association for the Advance
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cations, in which the Smithsonian s
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ence” (Robinson, 2006: 76), he ha
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Taylor, C. J. 1981. First Internati
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24 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / KORSM
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36 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / De VO
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From Ballooning in the Arctic to 10
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ern Svalbard in 1896 (Capelotti, 19
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FIGURE 2. The Andrée campsite in 1
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National Zoo in Washington, D.C.—
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FROM BALLOONING TO 10,000-FOOT RUNW
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e rapidly deployed to South America
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“Of No Ordinary Importance”: Re
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1942). Ethnological collecting had
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group. More importantly, Murdoch’
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gan to study the question of Indian
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small museums and culture centers i
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fer of Alaskan objects and informat
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fi rst time in polar research— di
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Boas, Franz. 1888a. “The Central
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Lindsay, Debra. 1993. Science in th
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80 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / FIENU
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90 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / BURCH
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100 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / CROW
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From Tent to Trading Post and Back
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in befriending an extraordinary Inu
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The Smithsonian Institution’s pre
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of departure for research during th
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FIGURE 8. A drawing of the so-calle
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situated experiential education and
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the Past: Archaeologists, Native Am
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130 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / KRUP
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144 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / PARK
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Brooding and Species Diversity in t
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iefl y consider below some of the i
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ment. Consequently, the selective e
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ated from the Antarctic. Strong cur
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the four main genera of brooding sc
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ing such cryptic speciation suggest
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LITERATURE CITED Absher, T. M., G.
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Madon-Senez, C. 1998. Disparité Mo
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Persistent Elevated Abundance of Oc
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ABUNDANCE OF ANTARCTIC OCTOPODS 199
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206 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / WINS
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Considerations of Anatomy, Morpholo
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Many theories have been hypothesize
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FIGURE 4. A three dimensional recon
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are wider and more bulbous in the a
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mimicked the shape and profi le of
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faces for SEM observation. The spec
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DISCUSSION Imaging and dissection o
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out its length. The pulp chamber al
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pulpal neurons and dentin tubules.
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Scientifi c Diving Under Ice: A 40-
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TABLE 2. Principal Investigators an
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attaching ice anchors to the chunks
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dumping of weight under water. The
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MARINE LIFE HAZARDS Few polar anima
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Urine should be copious and clear a
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Environmental and Molecular Mechani
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face (�1.8°C) are likely to pose
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FIGURE 2. Illustrated selection shi
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FIGURE 4. Distribution of respirati
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invertebrates were placed in the ba
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Meehan, R. R., D. S. Dunican, A. Ru
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266 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / KOOY
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272 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / DUNT
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Page 386 and 387: Feeding the Black Hole at the Cente
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384 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / TOTH
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386 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / TOTH
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388 SMITHSONIAN AT THE POLES / MCCO
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396 INDEX Antarctic Circumpolar Cur
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398 INDEX Dall, William Healy, 18,
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400 INDEX International Polar Year,
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402 INDEX NMAI. See National Museum
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404 INDEX crustaceans, 191-192 iron
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