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User Interface Design and Ergonomics - National Open University of ...

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Figure 16:- An example <strong>of</strong> Storyboard II<br />

c. PICTIVE: The other commonly used low-fidelity prototyping technique is the<br />

PICTIVE technique. PICTIVE also called Plastic <strong>Interface</strong> for Collaborative Technology<br />

Initiatives through Video Exploration, is a technique for creating <strong>and</strong> modifying<br />

prototypes in real-time with users. The PICTIVE technique involves using st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

supplies such as sticky notes, labels, <strong>and</strong> plastic overlays as well as paper copies <strong>of</strong> prebuilt<br />

interface components such as buttons, icons, <strong>and</strong> menus. Materials are transformed<br />

through cutting <strong>and</strong> labeling to represent desired interface elements. Multiple layers <strong>of</strong><br />

these elements are attached to the paper prototype, as needed, to demonstrate interaction<br />

to the users. PICTIVE is a flexible technique that encourages active user participation. As<br />

the name suggests, PICTIVE prototyping sessions with the users may be videotaped <strong>and</strong><br />

later analyzed by designers to see how the prototypes evolved <strong>and</strong> how users responded<br />

to different designs.<br />

3.2.2 ADVANTAGES OF LOW-FIDELITY PROTOTYPES<br />

Takes only a few hours<br />

No expensive equipment needed.<br />

Fast iterations<br />

It can test multiple alternatives <strong>and</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> iterations is tied to final quality<br />

Almost all iterations can be faked. Example <strong>of</strong> this is gotten from the film<br />

”Wizard <strong>of</strong> OZ” <strong>and</strong> “The man behind the curtain”<br />

It can evolve into implementation.<br />

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