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Rapid Assessment for Resilient Recovery and ... - GFDRR

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Disaster Resilience in the Telecommunications Sector<br />

Policy Recommendations<br />

Telecommunications must be regarded as critical facilities that support essential services<br />

in the event of disasters. It is recommended vulnerabilities be assessed <strong>and</strong> the resilience<br />

of existing telecommunications <strong>and</strong> broadcasting infrastructure enhanced as a major<br />

disaster preparedness measure, <strong>and</strong> appropriate measures be taken to prevent future loss<br />

of services.<br />

Telecommunications infrastructure <strong>and</strong> services need to be designed, taking into<br />

consideration the multi-hazard risks that Thail<strong>and</strong> face, such as floods <strong>and</strong> related hazards<br />

that include l<strong>and</strong>slides.<br />

Besides providing critical channels <strong>for</strong> early warning messages, communications must<br />

remain operational during disasters when contact with the communities will be critical <strong>for</strong><br />

liaising <strong>and</strong> coordination of help <strong>and</strong> support resources.<br />

Similar st<strong>and</strong>ards of resilience are required across the infrastructure network. To address<br />

common vulnerabilities, regulators of different aspects should work together on achieving<br />

a balanced tradeoff between design criteria <strong>for</strong> disaster events <strong>and</strong> market driven uses.<br />

Integrating Disaster Resilience into Telecommunications Sector<br />

Programming<br />

As mentioned in the strategy <strong>for</strong> recovery <strong>and</strong> reconstruction, a review of the policy <strong>and</strong><br />

regulatory framework to achieve mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into the telecommunications<br />

<strong>and</strong> broadcasting sector should be carried out. This would pave the way towards<br />

the development of a national emergency telecommunications strategy that addresses risk<br />

reduction measures, responsibilities <strong>and</strong> arrangements to ensure that the critical infrastructure<br />

is protected from disasters to ensure service continuity be<strong>for</strong>e, during <strong>and</strong> after<br />

the disaster event.<br />

Building an effective emergency communications capacity requires national coordination<br />

<strong>and</strong> the <strong>for</strong>mulation of relevant policies with the participation of disaster management <strong>and</strong><br />

telecommunications <strong>and</strong> broadcasting authorities.<br />

The telecommunications <strong>and</strong> broadcasting authorities <strong>and</strong> service providers should jointly<br />

assess the collective vulnerability <strong>and</strong> develop a cooperative emergency response plan<br />

to ensure that some systems will remain in service even under extreme circumstances,<br />

<strong>and</strong> collaborate to increase their collective geographic diversity <strong>and</strong> establish redundant<br />

interconnections capable of supporting emergency operations.<br />

THAI FLOOD 2011 RAPID ASSESSMENT FOR RESILIENT RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION PLANNING<br />

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