Rapid Assessment for Resilient Recovery and ... - GFDRR

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34. วัสดุและอุปกรณ์ทางการแพทย์ที่ต้องนําเข้าจากต่างประเทศ เพื่อใช้ในการซ่อมแซมและฟื้นฟู รายการวัสดุอุปกรณ์ที่ต้องนําเข้าจากต่างประเทศ จํานวน งบประมาณ (บาท) ขอขอบคุณที่กรุณาตอบแบบสอบถามเร่งด่วนนี้ ข้อมูลที่ได้จะถูกนําไปประมวลผลเพื่อพัฒนาเป็นข้อเสนอแนะเชิงนโยบายระดับประเทศต่อไป กรุณาส่งแบบสอบถามที่ตอบแล้ว กลับมายัง โทรสาร หมายเลข หรือ อีเมล์ ภายในวันที่ หากมีข้อสงสัย กรุณาติดต่อ THAI FLOOD 2011 RAPID ASSESSMENT FOR RESILIENT RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION PLANNING A-71
ANNEX 14: HOUSING SECTOR - ASSUMPTIONS FOR DAMAGE, LOSSES AND NEEDS CALCULATIONS Background of assumptions: The extent of damage was derived from a GIS analysis of satellite images of the affected regions, showing flooded areas. The maps could distinguish between built-up areas (commercial areas, residential, industry, government offices, etc.) and non built-up areas (agriculture, lakes and waterways, etc.), but did not yet identify accurately buildings from non-buildings like open space or paving, as well as the depth of water. In effect, if the percentage of inundated areas in the built-up areas is predominantly other landuses than residential (for instance industrial or warehouses), then the percentage of flooded houses may be too high when the other landuses tend to lie in lower areas. The percentage of inundated built-up areas was calculated for during 4 months, producing 3 periods: 1 month or less, 2-3 months, and more than 3 months, respectively estimated as light, medium and heavy damage, which was considered to be proportional to the depth of the water and the period when part or all parts of the house could not be watched over. In absence of a housing census, population data was used to estimate the number of households. Number of population was divided by the average number of household members to arrive at the number of households (avg. number of households taken from nationmaster.com which uses data from OECD and UN monthly bulletin of statistics, as NSO data was considered too high according to resource persons). House types: A classification of several house types was done to approximate the cost of damage, as the costs of each house would be different from the other depending on the size (including number of floors), quality and material used. A standard classification of housing types was not found, but based on examples from several agencies, an estimate of distribution of several house types was made. The main assumptions used to extrapolate other data in the estimates are as follows: a) One household, one house. The provincial population data is divided by the average households size to arrive at the number of households; with this assumption, these also become the number of houses. Actually there are about 34.5 percent of extended families according to the Socio-Economic Survey of 2009, so that the number of families might exceed the number of households. However, noting the tendency that each family acquires or builds a new house for their own though often connected to the parent house and in the same plot of land, this assumption is maintained. b) Distribution of housing types are more or less uniform across provinces. Here, four main types are applied: single storey timber or bamboo construction (usually of small dimensions typical of low income families, not including the traditional high quality timber houses), single storey mixed masonry + concrete & wood construction, mixed two floors, and three floors or more concrete & masonry. Into the latter, also multistory housing in urban areas are added. The estimated percentages of each type were very similar to the data that was provided by the PPDM of Nakhon Sawan. c) The area of inundation in urban areas is proportional to the number of households affected by the fl ooding (GISTDA analysis of satellite vs maps differentiating between built-up and open areas). This would be even more accurate if the inundation areas by satellite image could be overlaid on the landuse map. A-72 THAI FLOOD 2011 RAPID ASSESSMENT FOR RESILIENT RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION PLANNING
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Rapid Assessment for Resilient Reco
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©2012 The World Bank The World Ban
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Rapid Assessm
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Health Sector comprised Chalermrat
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Summary of
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Table 61: Heritage sector - Damage,
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ACRONYMS ACHR ADPC AIS AIT AM AOT A
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IFC International Finance Corporati
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TATA Thailand Association of Travel
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The floods will negatively affect t
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Recovery and reconstruction needs a
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esources and levels of assistance a
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8 THAI FLOOD 2011 RAPID ASSESSMENT
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1 THE DISASTER 1.1 Introduction Tha
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esponsible for the establishment of
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14 THAI FLOOD 2011 RAPID ASSESSMENT
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2 DAMAGE, LOSSES AND NEEDS 2.1 Intr
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and in Sratawaew sub-district; in U
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2.4 Productive Sectors Agriculture
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Damage and Losses Damage Flood wate
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Losses Crops The flood severely aff
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Table 9 summarizes the total damage
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Challenges to Recovery and Reconstr
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Strategy for Short-, Medium- and Lo
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B.) Limit cropping intensity • In
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The Disaster Prevention and Mitigat
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Industry Sector 30 Summary The obje
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Damage The total damage to building
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lanket tax holidays not be provided
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4. Support for facilitation of skil
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strategies. These efforts target th
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encouraged at-home-travel through a
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Damage Reported damage to the secto
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usiness is welcomed, it does not co
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The recovery of the tourism sector
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Recommended Recovery Actions ~6 mth
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Financial and Insurance Sector Summ
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Damage and Losses Commercial Bankin
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are the main borrowers of these two
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The bond market 58 became more acti
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Microfinance, including micro-agric
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Government Measure Loan guarantee f
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Aside from the impact of the propos
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Suggestions for short-term measures
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See DRM chapter for recommendations
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2.5 Infrastructure Sectors Summary
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Furthermore, the flood risk analysi
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navigation, etc.) throughout the ba
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Flood events have worsened in recen
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How to Strengthen the Ring’s Dike
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International Best Practice in Floo
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Sector Context According the WHO/UN
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Province Total No. of Wells No. of
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In the Bangkok metropolitan area, t
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In other urban centers around the c
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Sector Context For most of the affe
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decision making sections of governm
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It is important to recognize the de
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Transport Sector Summary Thailand
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Sector Context Transport contribute
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While the damage is relatively stra
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Losses Based on available informati
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Recovery and Reconstruction Require
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characteristics in one area can hav
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• Complete the resilience-related
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Some recommendations here are simil
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Sector Context The electricity sect
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Total net income of the MEA in 2010
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Losses Losses to generation, transm
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Recovery and Reconstruction Require
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Category Type ~6 months 6-24 months
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Sector Context The telecommunicatio
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damaged cell sites were in the prov
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Recommendations for Resilient Recov
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Category Type ~6 months 6-24 months
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2.6 Social Sectors Health Sector Su
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limited buoyancy of government reve
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Private sector health facilities, w
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to upper floors. However, some medi
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Table 50 outlines an estimated amou
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capacity building. The first “R
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permanent flood barriers for small,
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o Patient medical records, includin
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Housing Sector Summary The 2011 flo
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Table 53: Damage and losses in hous
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Damage to Household Goods This is t
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maintained to keep transparency, ag
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o Suggestions for such a program ar
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MOE Commissions Disaster Impacts Ow
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Under the MOE, an initial assessmen
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Public Private Total BASIC EDUCATIO
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of all types, especially targeting
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• Education and training on disas
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Sub-sector / Component Disaster Imp
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New Year for example), which are ce
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By using GIS mapping to determine t
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Province Name Heritage Sites and St
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and losses, other sites with little
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Restoration and repairs of damaged
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activities. For those with partial
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Sub-Sector Needs Recommendations ~6
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in Thailand has been very effective
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Figure 19: Waste water treatment fa
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Province Ang Thong Ayuthaya Damage
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estates do not have extremely high
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3 ECONOMIC IMPACTS
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Calculations of the impact of the f
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Sub-sector Infrastructure Water Res
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3.2 Livelihoods and Employment Intr
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The second assumption applies the s
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Recommendations for Resilient Recov
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Pre-disaster planning also presents
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Promote Labor Intensive Recovery St
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4 SOCIAL IMPACTS ANALYSIS AND SOCIA
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The research team also analyzed the
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Agricultural laborers have also bee
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For the urban poor, there is limite
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Social Cohesion Better access to se
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about the programs to have been poo
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system of village health volunteers
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that high media coverage has streng
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A one-off supplemental cash transfe
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een lost, and would thus be unable
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often poor, disaster-prone areas. 1
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Social Accountability, Transparency
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240 THAI FLOOD 2011 RAPID ASSESSMEN
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5 DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT IN THAIL
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(2) Designating National Disaster P
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It is never too late to distribute
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Building on the recent disaster ris
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sea level rise and increasing rainy
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Long-term Mainstream DRM into devel
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Summary of DRM Needs and Recommenda
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C. Institutional Reform Long-term n
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CONTENTS Annex 1: Acknowledgements
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Phumpatrakom, Puttachard Suphalucks
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ANNEX 2: AGRICULTURE SECTOR - GOVER
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ANNEX 3: AGRICULTURE SECTOR - ASSUM
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Losses 1. Loss of production due to
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MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE Encircle/Write a
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NOTE TO THE ENUMERATOR/INTERVIEWER:
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Q17. If yes, what was the value of
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แหล่งเงิน (g) Wha
Page 295 and 296: Q28. If yes, then: ถ้าใช
Page 297 and 298: 30h. Have you had an indication fro
Page 299 and 300: Q35. How have the floods impacted y
Page 301 and 302: Q43. If yes, in what ways have they
Page 303 and 304: ANNEX 5: TIMELINE OF MAJOR DIKE BRE
Page 305 and 306: ANNEX 7: ROYAL INITIATIVES ON FLOOD
Page 307 and 308: For the western canal system of the
Page 309 and 310: ANNEX 8: OVERVIEW OF WATER RESOURCE
Page 311 and 312: There is a concern as to the validi
Page 313 and 314: mechanism to connect the new RBC me
Page 315 and 316: The supply assessment and regulatio
Page 317 and 318: Water User Organizations In general
Page 319 and 320: Regulatory Control of Water Resourc
Page 321 and 322: quality sustainability, assuming th
Page 323 and 324: ways - promoting awareness of water
Page 325 and 326: ANNEX 9: WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATIO
Page 327 and 328: 3. Needs: a. Reconstruction Needs R
Page 329 and 330: 10. Do you have Annual Report and A
Page 331 and 332: Q4. Estimation of flooding damage t
Page 333 and 334: Products (d) S-T Loans to large bus
Page 335 and 336: ANNEX 11: HEALTH SECTOR - ASSUMPTIO
Page 337 and 338: SARABURI 21691.68 13.48 1 Month 397
Page 339 and 340: ANNEX 12: HEALTH SECTOR - QUESTIONN
Page 341 and 342: ANNEX 13: HEALTH SECTOR - QUESTIONN
Page 343 and 344: คําถามที่ คํ
Page 345: ส่วนที่ ๔ ข้อ
Page 349 and 350: ANNEX 15: HOUSING SECTOR - RECONSTR
Page 351 and 352: Needs - Recovery measures (textbook
Page 353 and 354: Losses due to the lack of participa
Page 355 and 356: Heritage Structures and Sites Sub-S
Page 357 and 358: No. Asset name Pre-Disaster Post-Di
Page 359 and 360: No. Asset name Pre-Disaster Post-Di
Page 361 and 362: Name of asset Locaon (City, Provinc
Page 363 and 364: Losses due to loss in ticket sales,
Page 365 and 366: ANNEX 21: CULTURAL HERITAGE SECTOR
Page 367 and 368: 19 Nan River Floang House, A. Muang
Page 369 and 370: North-east Region No. ลําด
Page 371 and 372: 13 Pak Chien Road, Amphur Chien Yai
Page 373 and 374: ANNEX 23: ENVIRONMENT SECTOR - METH
Page 375 and 376: ANNEX 24: ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF F
Page 377: THE WORLD BANK 30th Floor, Siam Tow
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