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Rapid Assessment for Resilient Recovery and ... - GFDRR

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collective suggestions to the government on livelihood restoration. Some tree crop farmers<br />

indicated the possibility of switching to growing crops with a shorter production cycle<br />

such as chili or basil although this would imply a reduction in potential earnings. Others are<br />

contemplating switching to rice cultivation. The majority of fish farmers expect to continue<br />

in their current line of activity although, similarly to what was noted <strong>for</strong> farmers, they would<br />

prefer investing in fish species with a shorter growth cycle (so that they can start generating<br />

income earlier). Some are, however, likely to be <strong>for</strong>ced out of business as they do not<br />

have the necessary additional capital to invest.<br />

4.2 Social Relations <strong>and</strong> Cohesion<br />

“Flood brings family together. We hardly spent time with our family at home. Each day we<br />

ride motorcycles to hang out with friends in different places. During the flood we couldn’t<br />

go anywhere, <strong>and</strong> stayed together at the house. Our parents are stressed with “money”<br />

<strong>and</strong> debt. We never fished be<strong>for</strong>e but everyone learned how to fish to get more food to<br />

eat. If there are activities to earn more money after school <strong>and</strong> help our communities, we<br />

would join.” Youth group of Ban Tapkrit Pattana, Nakhon Sawan.<br />

Gender <strong>and</strong> Inter-generational Relations<br />

The team found that men <strong>and</strong> women played different roles in the response to the floods,<br />

with no significant changes noted in gender roles or relations. Women were found in lower<br />

paid occupations, particularly in urban areas, although the team did not observe a greater<br />

debt burden compared to micro-businesses held by men.<br />

At the village <strong>and</strong> community level, the team observed a small number of women leaders<br />

actively coordinating the relief ef<strong>for</strong>ts. Both men <strong>and</strong> women volunteered during the relief<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts, with their involvement being in line with traditional gender roles (e.g. women<br />

worked in the kitchen while men took charge of security). While participating in relief activities<br />

added to women’s work load, there was a general sense in the areas visited that family<br />

members contributed to ease this additional burden. At the household level, men <strong>and</strong><br />

women in all visited sites appeared to hold similar decision making power when it came<br />

to addressing the damage caused by the flood (this includes decisions such as protecting<br />

houses or deciding on whether to evacuate). During the flood, families tended to remain<br />

together either at the shelter or at their houses. Women in the rural areas indicated they<br />

were slightly better in<strong>for</strong>med than men as they were the ones primarily attending village<br />

meetings.<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mal discussions were also held with youth (14 to 18) in two of the sites visited. As with<br />

the remainder of the in<strong>for</strong>mants, young people did not report negative coping strategies<br />

in their communities. They did, however, highlight some instances of family disputes due<br />

to stress over finances but no incidents of violence against women <strong>and</strong> children. Youth<br />

further reported their awareness of the difficult times being experienced by their neighborhoods<br />

<strong>and</strong> villages <strong>and</strong> highlighted their willingness to contribute to their family’s income<br />

through cash-<strong>for</strong>-work or other income generation activities.<br />

THAI FLOOD 2011 RAPID ASSESSMENT FOR RESILIENT RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION PLANNING<br />

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