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Rapid Assessment for Resilient Recovery and ... - GFDRR

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For a number of provinces, the team was able to gather further in<strong>for</strong>mation about floodaffected<br />

temples through the regional offices of the Ministry of Culture <strong>and</strong> ONAB. Differing<br />

from those listed by the FAD, these private temples consist of more recent structures, <strong>and</strong><br />

most are <strong>for</strong> community use. It was not possible to get detailed in<strong>for</strong>mation about these<br />

structures, but there was significant variability in these self-reported estimates, which<br />

made extrapolation difficult.<br />

In order to complete the determination of damage <strong>and</strong> losses <strong>for</strong> the affected provinces,<br />

some extrapolation is required. Ayuthaya Historical Park possesses a wide range of different<br />

asset types, from which a number of sites were identified. We defined a representative group<br />

incorporating a variety of conditions (type of asset, size of compound, type of construction<br />

technology, type <strong>and</strong> scale of damage, etc.) illustrative of the affected sites. Calculations<br />

were based on this sample (detailed presentation appears in Annex 17). We selected sites<br />

like Wat Pra Sri San Petch that are highly frequented <strong>and</strong> need extensive restoration<br />

measures in the long term, as well as sites that are less known, like Wat Singharam<br />

collapsed entirely) <strong>and</strong> Wat Panancheong, which avoided significant damage (established<br />

very important water protection measures). Sites were selected both on the Ayuthaya<br />

isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> in its vicinity, 125 again trying to capture a variety of situations that are representative<br />

at a larger scale. In all 16 different locations a representative sample was selected.<br />

A value per square meter of damage <strong>for</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scaped areas <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> constructions was<br />

derived from the sample group, enabling the extrapolation of costs to other provinces <strong>and</strong><br />

FAD sites, while keeping in mind that most of the affected sites are in Ayuthaya. For most,<br />

with the use of digital mapping <strong>and</strong> GIS in<strong>for</strong>mation, rough estimates of the size of the<br />

affected sites, differentiating their open compound <strong>and</strong> built areas, were derived. Given<br />

the short timeframe of the mission <strong>and</strong> the unique character of each site we underst<strong>and</strong><br />

that a large margin of error exists given such crude calculations. We assume that the<br />

validity of the exercise is at a province- or country-level scale, rather than as an estimate<br />

of work <strong>for</strong> each site. Nevertheless, the team was able to determine that, at a conservative<br />

level, the figures roughly correspond to the FAD’s estimations.<br />

125 Temples <strong>and</strong> other constructions built outside of the isl<strong>and</strong> possess a different type of construction than those built in<br />

Koeg Mong area, on the isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

THAI FLOOD 2011 RAPID ASSESSMENT FOR RESILIENT RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION PLANNING<br />

179

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