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Programska knjižica - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo

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iti pobrojane uočene anomalije i neka strana (egzotična) rješenja u aktualnom<br />

hodu bolonjske reforme.<br />

PARTIAL ASSESSMENTS OF THE BOLOGNA REFORM AT<br />

THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB AND RECALL OF THE<br />

HUMBOLDTIAN IDEA OF UNIVERSITY<br />

Universities with their faculties are places today rich for the development<br />

of knowledge and methods of researching, with the intellectual skills and moral<br />

virtues, where high level education are usually attained by scholars. Other<br />

schools are using and applying knowledge and methods that being produced by<br />

the universities, and within that hierarchy, a university may be understood as<br />

the highest school. What is the best model (conception) of the modern faculty<br />

throughout the evolution of the University? A status was rather diversity in the<br />

history of European universities, but a new model of university has been set-up<br />

in the recent times in the countries – members of the EU, under the key-note<br />

name Bologna university reform. The same process was also started in Croatia<br />

by 2005 in all 8 universities with smaller or higher momentum of changes in<br />

them, respectively. A current regime of the Bologna education in the Croatian<br />

universities provoked bursts of the methodological-didactic requesting for the<br />

new course books, handbooks and other guides, in accordance with Bologna<br />

dynamics. It is more than obvious that previous editions and manuals become<br />

anachronism. A new ways for creative and independent (by itself) learning has<br />

to be shown to students, which suppress a traditional studying in Croatia that<br />

had been based upon the German model developed by the brothers of W. von<br />

Humboldt (1767−1835) and A. von Humboldt (1769–1859). By the first partial<br />

phenomenological assessments of the Bologna regime, we judge that short<br />

textbooks or manuals (printed and/or e-editions) become very attractive for the<br />

particular teaching courses, even as shorter as possible (so called “very short<br />

introduction”) that includes a core (catalog) of knowledge and applications<br />

of the subjects. In Croatia students today “are suffering” and will be suffered<br />

by the characteristic academic crossroad. They are in between Scylla of the<br />

traditional Humboldtian’s university and Charybdis of the Bologna’s vortices<br />

gathering up the ECTS-points and better grade, where the Humboldtian’s type<br />

implies structure: fundamental lectures – followed by the thematic exercises<br />

(problems), and seminars – laboratory exercises. However, a virtual self-gaining<br />

of the quality of education is assumed due to the new forms and methods<br />

of teaching and of the high interaction of students and educators. Next to the<br />

Humboldtian idea of university, characterized by the longest life time with a<br />

105

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