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Programska knjižica - Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo

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CAN IT SURVIVE?<br />

University education was launched in a large number of countries that<br />

had few or no university institutions before 1945. Higher education became<br />

worldwide. This rosy picture came into difficulty after about year 1970. The<br />

story ever since has been that of the two curves going in opposite directions −<br />

less money and increased expenses. There began to be evaluations of whole<br />

universities and of departments within universities in terms of their output for<br />

the money invested.<br />

All the various tensions – economic, cultural, and spiritual – are inevitably<br />

perpetuated and deepened by a system of education founded on the values of<br />

another century, and by a rapidly accelerating unbalance between social structures<br />

and the changes which are currently taking place in the contemporary<br />

world.<br />

A university without conditions does not, in fact, exist, as we know only<br />

too well. Nevertheless, in principle, and in conformity with its declared vocation,<br />

its professed essence, it should remain an ultimate place of critical resistance<br />

– and more than critical – to all the powers of dogmatic and unjust<br />

appropriation. Can this strong Derrida’s believe still survive?<br />

ANTON MLINAR<br />

Science and Research Centre, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia /<br />

Znanstveno-istraživački centar, Sveučilište Primorska, Kopar, Slovenija<br />

JOHN HENRY NEWMAN ON A UNIVERSITY:<br />

ACTUALITY OF A 160 YEARS OLD DISCOURSE<br />

Newman’s famous treatise on university, which was originally dedicated<br />

to his plan of founding a new Catholic university in Dublin, is a classic<br />

demonstration of an ideal of liberal education. Newman defended with it his<br />

idea of integrity of education necessary for whichever autonomous development<br />

of scientific knowledge. At first, it was a defense of the position of the<br />

theology among other disciplines within the university’s curricula, but gradually<br />

it became a key footnote to a much more important question regarding<br />

the autonomy of a university’s education and the collegial character of knowledge.<br />

Newman’s original discourse written in 1852 was going back to his<br />

total dedication to the collegiality of education, convinced that the education<br />

was (or should be) the turning point of life much more important than a mere<br />

96

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