PE EIE[R-Rg RESEARCH ON - HJ Andrews Experimental Forest

60-80 m tall, 1-1 .5-m dbh, with their lowest
branches 12-25 m above the ground .
Climbing trees of this height is dangerous .
A fall would probably be fatal . But probably
there is greater danger of injury to personnel
under the tree in the event equipment or part s
of branch systems are accidentally dropped
upon them . We have worked through two sea -
sons without injury .
The climbing techniques are described in
detail to permit others to adopt them . Th e
rock-climbing techniques on which they are
based are described in books on mountaineering
(Blackshaw 1970 ; Manning 1967) but may
be unfamiliar to biologists .
The access technique, the methods o f
description and measurement, and one application
of the data, a diagramatic reconstruction
of a tree, are treated in this paper .
Another paper in this symposium (Pike et al .
1972) describes the estimation of tree surfac e
area and epiphyte biomass .
Riggin g
Rigging involves an initial ascent and preparation
of the tree for subsequent climbing .
The ascent is slow, and requires exceptiona l
agility and endurance . A team of three experienced
climbers should rig the tallest trees i n
a day and a half .
The procedure used in ascending the tre e
and placing climbing and belay ropes is outlined
in figures 1-4 .
1
Figure 1 . A lag screw is used to fasten a steel hanger
to the tree .
The Access Techniques
Access to the tree involves three steps : rigging,
climbing, and use of the spar, eac h
described below. Rigging and climbing techniques
are modified from direct-aid rock -
climbing techniques . Basic safety procedures ,
equipment, terminology, and philosophy hav e
been adopted from mountaineering . Anyone
without prior mountaineering experience who
expects to adopt these techniques should consult
one of the standard texts (Blackshaw
1970; Manning 1967) . The specialized rope
and hardware may be obtained from either
mountaineering or yachting suppliers .
Basic equipment for all climbers includes :
hard hat, heavy climbing shoes, and a harnes s
of nylon webbing to which a belay rope i s
attached. The climber is always belayed-tha t
is, she is protected by a safety rope held b y
another experienced climber . Climbing an d
belay ropes are 11 mm nylon "goldline" an d
the webbing used in making slings, stirrups ,
etc . is of nylon and 40-50 mm wide .
Figure 2 . A carabiner is clipped into the hanger .
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