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PE EIE[R-Rg RESEARCH ON - HJ Andrews Experimental Forest

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Table 1 .-Some population characteristics of Pinus con torta in stand s<br />

on the east slopes of the Colorado Front Range<br />

Stand<br />

and<br />

year<br />

Age'<br />

Plot<br />

area<br />

Number of stems by d.b.h. classes<br />

0 .2 .5 2 .5-5 5-7 .5 7 .5-10 10.15 15-20 20-2 5<br />

Density<br />

Mortalit y<br />

Years m 2 cm Stems/ha Stems/ha x yr<br />

2 .2 71 8 4<br />

1966 130 136 27 2 35,700<br />

1970 82 135 25 4 29,300 1,60 0<br />

4 .1 72 12 6<br />

1966 3 35 56 38 5 10,900<br />

1970 1 24 49 39 8 9,600 32 5<br />

1 .1 72 12 6<br />

1966 1 26 46 30 10 9,000<br />

1970 24 35 36 12 1 8,600 100<br />

1 .3 103 15 0<br />

1966 2 7 5 25 8 3,10 0<br />

1970 5 5 23 12 3,000 2 5<br />

4 .3 71 37 5<br />

1966 29 1 1 12 45 2 1,600 2<br />

1970 25 2 7 45 8 1,650 0<br />

LH2 77 15 0<br />

1966 2 4 10 18 19 4 3,80 0<br />

1970 2 4 9 18 20 4 3,800 0<br />

' Reference year 1970 . Stand age is based upon the oldest trees .<br />

2 This stand was thinned in 1934-35 . Density refers to stems over 2 .5 cm d .b .h .<br />

fall as loss-on-ignition (Moir and Grier 1969) ,<br />

and the tendency of debris of the forest floo r<br />

to "drift" into the microplots was offset b y<br />

slightly increasing the effective area of th e<br />

microplot during computation .<br />

In each of plots 1 .1, 4.3, and LH2 of table<br />

1, the stems of lodgepole pine were placed<br />

into five diameter (d .b.h.) classes, with an<br />

equal number of stems in each class. In September<br />

1969, the tree at the midpoint of eac h<br />

d .b .h. class was harvested (Ovington, Forrest ,<br />

and Armstrong 1967), giving five trees fro m<br />

each plot. Current and second year foliage<br />

and twigs were separated from each other an d<br />

from older material. Branches with any livin g<br />

foliage whatever were classified as living an d<br />

separated from dead branches at harvest time .<br />

From each stem replicate disks were obtained<br />

at the stem base, at 3 to 4 dm ., and just belo w<br />

the lowest living branch (crown base) . From<br />

each disk I measured diameter inside bark ,<br />

diameter outside bark (d .o .b.), wood density<br />

(volume determined by water immersion) ,<br />

bark density at 102° C., and average radial<br />

growth during each of growing seasons 196 8<br />

and 1969. In addition, measurements of<br />

19 0

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