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156<br />

UNIT 4: ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS<br />

4. WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT<br />

Critically discuss the following statements. Your answer should be about 1,500<br />

words long.<br />

‘Whose responsibility is environment quality? The tourism industry’s, the<br />

hospitality business’s, the tourist’s, the supplier’s, or all?’<br />

‘Tourism and hospitality trade associations can be very effective in promoting EMS<br />

in the industry.’<br />

‘EMS is equally important for small to medium-sized businesses and large<br />

companies.’<br />

5. GROUP PROJECT<br />

Develop and carry out an environment status review of your hotel school or the<br />

hotel and hospitality department (if it is part of a larger college or university).<br />

Based on the findings of the review:<br />

• Create an environment policy for the school or department;<br />

• Establish environment objectives and targets;<br />

• Develop an environment-management checklist.<br />

6. GROUP DISCUSSION OR WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT<br />

Critically review the following article. Then consider this question:<br />

What EMS steps and wider sustainable tourism actions could be taken in the<br />

Egyptian Museum in Cairo and in Egypt as a whole to improve conservation and<br />

environment protection?<br />

Many Mummies<br />

From The Economist, 31 July-6 August 1999<br />

Egypt has more antiquities and tourists than it can cope with. Stopping the latter<br />

from destroying the former is its biggest challenge.<br />

Many countries would envy Egypt’s predicament. With the possible exception of<br />

Italy, no place in the world contains such a colossal stash of antiquities. Trouble<br />

is, Egypt enjoys only a small fraction of Italy’s wealth. Just coping with what<br />

has already been found (let alone with the artefacts that keep pouring out of<br />

Egypt’s bottomless archaeological motherlode, or with the hordes of tourists who<br />

want to see the stuff, or with the constant threat of encroachment on sites) is an<br />

increasingly onerous burden on the government and museum authorities.<br />

At the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, the numbers are awesome. With more than<br />

120,000 ancient objects on display, and even more crammed in the basement, the<br />

century-old building is stretched far beyond capacity. Despite costly renovations<br />

completed last year, the hall containing the gold of Tutankhamun packs in such<br />

a crush of visitors it is beginning to resemble Grand Central Station at rush hour.<br />

Over the next decade the numbers are expected to rise from 2m to 8m a year.<br />

Controversial plans for a mega-museum have been mooted, but its construction<br />

remains a distant prospect.<br />

In the field meanwhile, each week produces exciting new finds, creating yet more<br />

pressure on bulging storerooms, as well as on the time and budgets of those<br />

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