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034<br />

UNIT 1: WHERE DO WE STAND? THE STATE OF THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

anthropogenic<br />

bioaccumulate<br />

biodiversity<br />

CFCs<br />

El Niño/Southern Oscillation<br />

endangered species<br />

endemic<br />

extinction<br />

greenhouse gases<br />

joint implementation<br />

market-based instruments<br />

ODP<br />

ODS<br />

UVB<br />

UVR<br />

directly due to the activities of humans<br />

(chemicals that) accumulate and increase in<br />

the fatty tissues of animals<br />

the diversity of plants, animals and other<br />

living things<br />

chlorofluorocarbons<br />

a major warming of the ocean waters across<br />

the eastern and central tropical Pacific Ocean<br />

species facing the risks of drastic population<br />

reduction or extinction<br />

(a species) found naturally in only a specific<br />

region or country<br />

the death or destruction of all remaining<br />

members of a plant or animal species so that<br />

the species no longer exists<br />

gases that cause global warming and climate<br />

change<br />

a mutually beneficial bilateral agreement<br />

between a developed and a developing<br />

country that results in environment<br />

improvement on a global level<br />

instruments that help to integrate<br />

environment and economic policies; they<br />

include user fees, impact levies, pollution<br />

taxes, payments for environment services,<br />

tradable pollution permits etc.<br />

ozone depleting potential<br />

ozone-depleting substance<br />

ultraviolet radiation between the wavelengths<br />

of 315 and 280 nms<br />

ultraviolet radiation (from the sun) made up of<br />

UVA, UVB and UVC<br />

G<br />

L<br />

O<br />

S<br />

S<br />

A<br />

R<br />

Y

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