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162<br />

UNIT 4: ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS<br />

• No other areas of the hotel are air-conditioned. Ceiling fans operate<br />

day and night in public areas and restaurants.<br />

• It is usual practice for the kitchen stoves to be turned on at the<br />

beginning of the day and left on the whole day until the dinner service<br />

is complete.<br />

• There appear to be significant quantities of flash steam escaping from<br />

the boilers.<br />

• The refrigeration system in the cold rooms is often out of service.<br />

• Stoves, boilers and washing machines are over 10 years old. Dishes are<br />

washed by hand in tubs and buckets.<br />

• There is no awareness of energy saving, how to lower energy use,<br />

renewable energy, or of equipment maintenance and monitoring. Little<br />

help is available from the national electricity company.<br />

WASTE<br />

• No waste is separated and all waste including food, kitchen, and<br />

garden is sent for land filling. Old linen and uniforms are included in<br />

the waste stream.<br />

• Owing to problems with refrigeration in the cold rooms, leftover food<br />

from the breakfast and barbecue buffets is not reused. Significant<br />

quantities of food are therefore wasted.<br />

• Paper napkins and tumblers, cocktail sticks, paper cups and glass<br />

holders are the main sources of disposable waste. Plastic waste<br />

includes packaging, food and cleaning products and chemical product<br />

containers. All beverages are purchased in glass bottles, which can<br />

be returned on a deposit refund scheme. However, no separate sorting<br />

system is in place and glass bottles are also sent for land filling.<br />

• Items with longer shelf life such as dry food, tins, stationery, office<br />

supplies and cleaning supplies etc. are bought in bulk.<br />

• There were some attempts to compost kitchen and garden waste.<br />

However, owing to poor maintenance and the contamination of the<br />

compost heap (by plastic, glass, animal fats and meats included in<br />

the compost), it began to attract rodents and birds, and gave rise to<br />

unpleasant odours. The effort was therefore abandoned.<br />

• A significant volume of paper is used in the back office.<br />

• No attempts have been made to reduce or reuse waste. There are<br />

two recycling companies based near the airport, but they have not<br />

been contacted for information on and assistance with the collection<br />

of waste for recycling.<br />

E<br />

X<br />

E<br />

R<br />

C<br />

I<br />

S<br />

E<br />

S<br />

PURCHASING<br />

• All items, including fresh produce, are sourced directly from the capital<br />

city 400 km away and transported by truck twice a week. No attempts<br />

have been made to source goods locally or use the produce of local<br />

farmers, expect for game meat.<br />

• Despite the availability of a good selection of nationally-produced<br />

alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, preference is given to imported<br />

products from Europe, the USA or South Africa.<br />

• Chemical cleaners, non-degradable detergents and pesticides are<br />

freely used all over the property.<br />

• Stationery is printed on imported bleached gloss paper.

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