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Preventing Childhood Obesity - Evidence Policy and Practice.pdf

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Chapter 29<br />

7 Cole TJ , Bellizzi MC , Flegal KM , Dietz WH : Establishing a<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard definition for child overweight <strong>and</strong> obesity worldwide:<br />

international survey . BMJ 2000 ; 320 ( 7244 ):<br />

1240 – 1243 .<br />

8 Cole TJ , Flegal KM , Nicholls D , Jackson AA : Body mass<br />

index cut offs to define thinness in children <strong>and</strong> adolescents:<br />

international survey . BMJ 2007 ; 335 ( 7612 ): 194 – 202 .<br />

9 Oken E , Gillman MW : Fetal origins of obesity . Obes Res<br />

2003 ; 11 ( 4 ): 496 – 506 .<br />

10 Ro gers I : T h e i n fl uence of birthweight <strong>and</strong> intrauterine environment<br />

on adiposity <strong>and</strong> fat distribution in later life . Int J<br />

Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003 ; 27 ( 7 ): 755 – 777 .<br />

11 Victora CG , Adair L , Fall C et al: Maternal <strong>and</strong> child undernutrition:<br />

consequences for adult health <strong>and</strong> human capital .<br />

Lancet 2008 ; 371 ( 9609 ): 340 – 357 .<br />

12 Lobstein T , Baur L , Uauy R : <strong>Obesity</strong> in children <strong>and</strong> young<br />

people: a crisis in public health . Obes Rev 2004 ; 5 (Suppl. 1 ):<br />

4 – 104 .<br />

13 Leguizamon G , von Stecher F : Third trimester glycemic profiles<br />

<strong>and</strong> fetal growth . Curr Diab Rep 2003 ; 3 ( 4 ): 323 – 326 .<br />

14 Das UG , Sysyn GD : Abnormal fetal growth: intrauterine<br />

growth retardation, small for gestational age, large for gestational<br />

age . Pediatr Clin North Am 2004 ; 51 ( 3 ): 639 – 654 ,<br />

viii .<br />

15 Yu Z , Sun JQ , Haas JD , Gu Y , Li Z , Lin X : Macrosomia is<br />

associated with high weight - for - height in children aged 1 – 3<br />

years in Shanghai, China . Int J Obes (Lond) 2008 ; 32 ( 1 ):<br />

55 – 60 .<br />

16 Moschonis G , Grammatikaki E , Manios Y : Perinatal predictors<br />

of overweight at infancy <strong>and</strong> preschool childhood: the<br />

GENESIS study . Int J Obes (Lond) 2008 ; 32 ( 1 ): 39 – 47 .<br />

17 Hediger ML , Overpeck MD , McGlynn A , Kuczmarski RJ ,<br />

Maurer KR , Davis WW : Growth <strong>and</strong> fatness at three to six<br />

years of age of children born small - or large - for - gestational<br />

age . Pediatrics 1999 ; 104 ( 3 ): e33 .<br />

18 Lucas A , Fewtrell MS , Cole TJ : Fetal origins of adult diseasethe<br />

hypothesis revisited . BMJ 1999 ; 319 ( 7204 ): 245 – 249 .<br />

19 Gillman MW : The first months of life: a critical period for<br />

development of obesity . Am J Clin Nutr 2008 ; 87 ( 6 ):<br />

1587 – 1589 .<br />

20 Monteiro PO , Victora CG : Rapid growth in infancy <strong>and</strong><br />

childhood <strong>and</strong> obesity in later life — a systematic review .<br />

Obes Rev 2005 ; 6 ( 2 ): 143 – 154 .<br />

21 Corvalan C , Gregory CO , Ramirez-Zea M , Martorell R , Stein<br />

AD : Size at birth, infant, early <strong>and</strong> later childhood growth<br />

<strong>and</strong> adult body composition: a prospective study in a stunted<br />

population . Int J Epidemiol 2007 ; 36 ( 3 ): 550 – 557 .<br />

22 Karaolis-Danckert N , Buyken AE , Kulig M et al: How pre<strong>and</strong><br />

postnatal risk factors modify the effect of rapid weight<br />

gain in infancy <strong>and</strong> early childhood on subsequent fat mass<br />

development: results from the Multicenter Allergy Study 90 .<br />

Am J Clin Nutr 2008 ; 87 ( 5 ): 1356 – 1364 .<br />

23 Karaolis-Danckert N , Gunther AL , Kroke A , Hornberg C ,<br />

Buyken AE : How early dietary factors modify the effect<br />

of rapid weight gain in infancy on subsequent body -<br />

composition development in term children whose birth<br />

weight was appropriate for gestational age . Am J Clin Nutr<br />

2007 ; 86 ( 6 ): 1700 – 1708 .<br />

24 Dennison BA , Edmunds LS , Stratton HH , Pruzek RM : Rapid<br />

infant weight gain predicts childhood overweight . <strong>Obesity</strong><br />

(Silver Spring) 2006 ; 14 ( 3 ): 491 – 499 .<br />

25 Stettler N , Zemel BS , Kumanyika S , Stallings VA : Infant<br />

weight gain <strong>and</strong> childhood overweight status in a multicenter,<br />

cohort study . Pediatrics 2002 ; 109 ( 2 ): 194 – 199 .<br />

26 Stettler N , Kumanyika SK , Katz SH , Zemel BS , Stallings VA :<br />

Rapid weight gain during infancy <strong>and</strong> obesity in young<br />

adulthood in a cohort of African Americans . Am J Clin Nutr<br />

2003 ; 77 ( 6 ): 1374 – 1378 .<br />

27 Roll<strong>and</strong> - Cachera MF , Deheeger M , Bellisle F , Sempe M ,<br />

Guilloud - Bataille M , Patois E : Adiposity rebound in children:<br />

a simple indicator for predicting obesity . Am J Clin<br />

Nutr 1984 ; 39 ( 1 ): 129 – 135 .<br />

28 Roll<strong>and</strong> - Cachera MF , Deheeger M , Maillot M , Bellisle F :<br />

Early adiposity rebound: causes <strong>and</strong> consequences for<br />

obesity in children <strong>and</strong> adults . Int J Obes 2006 ; 30 : S11 – S17 .<br />

29 Whitaker RC , Pepe MS , Wright JA , Seidel KD , Dietz WH :<br />

Early adiposity rebound <strong>and</strong> the risk of adult obesity .<br />

Pediatrics 1998 ; 101 ( 3 ): E5 .<br />

30 Cole TJ : Children grow <strong>and</strong> horses race: is the adiposity<br />

rebound a critical period for later obesity? BMC Pediatr<br />

2004 ; 4 : 6 .<br />

31 Freedman DS , Kettel Khan L , Serdula MK , Srinivasan SR ,<br />

Berenson GS : BMI rebound, childhood height <strong>and</strong> obesity<br />

among adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study . Int J Obes Relat<br />

Metab Disord 2001 ; 25 ( 4 ): 543 – 549 .<br />

32 Food <strong>and</strong> Agricultural Organization : Human Energy<br />

Requirements Report of a Joint Expert Consultation, Rome ,<br />

2004 .<br />

33 Owen CG , Martin RM , Whincup PH , Smith GD , Cook DG :<br />

Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life<br />

course: a quantitative review of published evidence . Pediatrics<br />

2005 ; 115 ( 5 ): 1367 – 1377 .<br />

34 Owen CG , Martin RM , Whincup PH , Davey-Smith G ,<br />

Gillman MW , Cook DG : The effect of breastfeeding on<br />

mean body mass index throughout life: a quantitative review<br />

of published <strong>and</strong> unpublished observational evidence . Am J<br />

Clin Nutr 2005 ; 82 ( 6 ): 1298 – 1307 .<br />

35 Harder T , Bergmann R , Kallischnigg G , Plagemann A :<br />

Duration of breastfeeding <strong>and</strong> risk of overweight: a meta -<br />

analysis . Am J Epidemiol 2005 ; 162 ( 5 ): 397 – 403 .<br />

36 Toschke AM , Martin RM , von Kries R , Wells J , Smith GD ,<br />

Ness AR : Infant feeding method <strong>and</strong> obesity: body mass<br />

index <strong>and</strong> dual - energy X - ray absorptiometry measurements<br />

at 9 – 10 y of age from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents<br />

<strong>and</strong> Children (ALSPAC) . Am J Clin Nutr 2007 ; 85 ( 6 ):<br />

1578 – 1585 .<br />

37 Stettler N : Nature <strong>and</strong> strength of epidemiological evidence<br />

for origins of childhood <strong>and</strong> adulthood obesity in the first<br />

year of life . Int J Obes (Lond) 2007 ; 31 ( 7 ): 1035 – 1043 .<br />

38 Kramer MS , Matush L , Vanilovich I et al: Effects of prolonged<br />

<strong>and</strong> exclusive breastfeeding on child height, weight,<br />

adiposity, <strong>and</strong> blood pressure at age 6.5 y: evidence from a<br />

260

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