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<strong>MAN</strong> B&W 15.03<br />

Exhaust Gas System for Main Engine<br />

At the specified MCR of the engine, the total<br />

back�pressure in the exhaust gas system after the<br />

turbocharger (as indicated by the static pressure<br />

measured in the piping after the turbocharger)<br />

must not exceed 350 mm WC (0.035 bar).<br />

In order to have a back�pressure margin for the<br />

final system, it <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> recommended at the design<br />

stage to initially use a value of about 300 mm WC<br />

(0.030 bar).<br />

The actual back�pressure in the exhaust gas<br />

system at specified MCR depends <strong>on</strong> the gas<br />

velocity, i.e. it <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> proporti<strong>on</strong>al to the square of the<br />

exhaust gas velocity, and hence inversely proporti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

to the pipe diameter to the 4th power. It has<br />

by now become normal practice in order to avoid<br />

too much pressure loss in the pipings to have an<br />

exhaust gas velocity at specified MCR of about<br />

35 m/sec, but not higher than 50 m/sec.<br />

For dimensi<strong>on</strong>ing of the external exhaust pipe<br />

c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong>s, see the exhaust pipe diameters for<br />

35 m/sec, 40 m/sec, 45 m/sec and 50 m/sec respectively,<br />

shown in Table 5.07.02.<br />

As l<strong>on</strong>g as the total back�pressure of the exhaust<br />

gas system (incorporating all res<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>tance losses<br />

from pipes and comp<strong>on</strong>ents) complies with the<br />

above�menti<strong>on</strong>ed requirements, the pressure<br />

losses across each comp<strong>on</strong>ent may be chosen independently,<br />

see proposed measuring points (M)<br />

in Fig. 5.05.0 . The general design guidelines for<br />

each comp<strong>on</strong>ent, described below, can be used<br />

for guidance purposes at the initial project stage.<br />

Exhaust gas piping system for main engine<br />

The exhaust gas piping system c<strong>on</strong>veys the gas<br />

from the outlet of the turbocharger(s) to the atmosphere.<br />

The exhaust piping <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> shown schematically in<br />

Fig. 5.04.0 .<br />

Page of<br />

The exhaust system for the main engine compr<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>es:<br />

• Exhaust gas pipes<br />

• Exhaust gas boiler<br />

• Silencer<br />

• Spark arrester (if needed)<br />

• Expansi<strong>on</strong> joints (compensators)<br />

• Pipe bracings.<br />

In c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> with dimensi<strong>on</strong>ing the exhaust gas<br />

piping system, the following parameters must be<br />

observed:<br />

• Exhaust gas flow rate<br />

• Exhaust gas temperature at turbocharger outlet<br />

• Maximum pressure drop through exhaust gas<br />

system<br />

• Maximum no<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>e level at gas outlet to atmosphere<br />

• Maximum force from exhaust piping <strong>on</strong><br />

turbocharger(s)<br />

• Sufficient axial and lateral el<strong>on</strong>gati<strong>on</strong> ability of<br />

expansi<strong>on</strong> joints<br />

• Util<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>ati<strong>on</strong> of the heat energy of the exhaust gas.<br />

Items that are to be calculated or read from tables<br />

are:<br />

• Exhaust gas mass flow rate, temperature and maximum<br />

back pressure at turbocharger gas outlet<br />

• Diameter of exhaust gas pipes<br />

• Util<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>ati<strong>on</strong> of the exhaust gas energy<br />

• Attenuati<strong>on</strong> of no<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>e from the exhaust pipe outlet<br />

• Pressure drop across the exhaust gas system<br />

• Expansi<strong>on</strong> joints.<br />

<strong>MAN</strong> B&W MC/MC�C, ME/ME�C/ME�GI/ME-B engines 198 40 74�6.3<br />

<strong>MAN</strong> <strong>Diesel</strong>

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