This section is available on request - MAN Diesel & Turbo
This section is available on request - MAN Diesel & Turbo
This section is available on request - MAN Diesel & Turbo
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<strong>MAN</strong> B&W 15.05<br />
Calculati<strong>on</strong> of Exhaust Gas Back�Pressure<br />
The exhaust gas back pressure after the turbo�<br />
charger(s) depends <strong>on</strong> the total pressure drop in<br />
the exhaust gas piping system.<br />
The comp<strong>on</strong>ents, exhaust gas boiler, silencer, and<br />
spark arrester, if fitted, usually c<strong>on</strong>tribute with a<br />
major part of the dynamic pressure drop through<br />
the entire exhaust gas piping system.<br />
The comp<strong>on</strong>ents menti<strong>on</strong>ed are to be specified<br />
so that the sum of the dynamic pressure drop<br />
through the different comp<strong>on</strong>ents should, if possible,<br />
approach 200 mm WC at an exhaust gas<br />
flow volume corresp<strong>on</strong>ding to the specified MCR<br />
at tropical ambient c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. Then there will be<br />
a pressure drop of 00 mm WC for d<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />
am<strong>on</strong>g the remaining piping system.<br />
Fig. 5.05.0 shows some guidelines regarding<br />
res<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>tance coefficients and back�pressure loss<br />
calculati<strong>on</strong>s which can be used, if the maker’s<br />
data for back�pressure <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> not <str<strong>on</strong>g>available</str<strong>on</strong>g> at an early<br />
stage of the project.<br />
The pressure loss calculati<strong>on</strong>s have to be based<br />
<strong>on</strong> the actual exhaust gas amount and temperature<br />
valid for specified MCR. Some general formulas<br />
and definiti<strong>on</strong>s are given in the following.<br />
Exhaust gas data<br />
M: exhaust gas amount at specified MCR in kg/sec.<br />
T: exhaust gas temperature at specified MCR in °C<br />
Please note that the actual exhaust gas temperature<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> different before and after the boiler. The<br />
exhaust gas data valid after the turbocharger may<br />
be found in Chapter 6.<br />
Mass density of exhaust gas (ρ)<br />
ρ ≅ .293 x 273 ______ x .0 5 in kg/m3<br />
273 + T<br />
The factor .0 5 refers to the average back�pressure<br />
of 50 mm WC (0.0 5 bar) in the exhaust gas<br />
system.<br />
Exhaust gas velocity (v)<br />
Page of 3<br />
In a pipe with diameter D the exhaust gas velocity <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>:<br />
v = M __<br />
ρ<br />
4<br />
x _____<br />
π x D2 in m/s<br />
Pressure losses in pipes (∆p)<br />
For a pipe element, like a bend etc., with the res<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>tance<br />
coefficient ζ, the corresp<strong>on</strong>ding pressure<br />
loss <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>:<br />
∆p = ζ x ½ ρ v 2 x<br />
<strong>MAN</strong> B&W MC/MC�C, ME/ME�C/ME�GI/ME-B engines 198 40 94�9.3<br />
<strong>MAN</strong> <strong>Diesel</strong><br />
___<br />
9.8<br />
in mm WC<br />
where the expressi<strong>on</strong> after ζ <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> the dynamic pressure<br />
of the flow in the pipe.<br />
The fricti<strong>on</strong> losses in the straight pipes may, as a<br />
guidance, be estimated as :<br />
mm WC per diameter length<br />
whereas the positive influence of the up�draught<br />
in the vertical pipe <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> normally negligible.<br />
Pressure losses across comp<strong>on</strong>ents (∆p)<br />
The pressure loss ∆p across silencer, exhaust<br />
gas boiler, spark arrester, rain water trap, etc., to<br />
be measured/ stated as shown in Fig. 5.05.0 (at<br />
specified MCR) <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> normally given by the relevant<br />
manufacturer.<br />
Total back�pressure (∆p M )<br />
The total back�pressure, measured/stated as the static<br />
pressure in the pipe after the turbocharger, <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> then:<br />
∆p M = Σ ∆p<br />
where ∆p incorporates all pipe elements and<br />
comp<strong>on</strong>ents etc. as described:<br />
∆p M has to be lower than 350 mm WC.<br />
(At design stage it <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> recommended to use max.<br />
300 mm WC in order to have some margin for<br />
fouling).