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<strong>MAN</strong> B&W 17.05<br />
Guide Force Moments<br />
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Fig. 17.05.01: H�type and X�type guide force moments<br />
The so�called guide force moments are caused<br />
by the transverse reacti<strong>on</strong> forces acting <strong>on</strong> the<br />
crossheads due to the c<strong>on</strong>necting rod/cranskahft<br />
mechan<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>m. These moments may excite engine<br />
vibrati<strong>on</strong>s, moving the engine top athwartships<br />
and causing a rocking (excited by H�moment) or<br />
tw<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>ting (excited by X�moment) movement of the<br />
engine as illustrated in the above figure.<br />
The guide force moments corresp<strong>on</strong>ding to the<br />
MCR rating (L ) are stated in Table 7.07.0 .<br />
Top bracing<br />
The guide force moments are harmless except<br />
when res<strong>on</strong>ance vibrati<strong>on</strong>s occur in the engine/<br />
double bottom system.<br />
As th<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> system <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> very difficult to calculate with the<br />
necessary accuracy <strong>MAN</strong> <strong>Diesel</strong> str<strong>on</strong>gly recommend,<br />
as standard, that top bracing <str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g> installed<br />
between the engine’s upper platform brackets<br />
and the casing side.<br />
The vibrati<strong>on</strong> level <strong>on</strong> the engine when installed in<br />
the vessel must comply with <strong>MAN</strong> <strong>Diesel</strong> vibrati<strong>on</strong><br />
units as stated in Fig. 7.05.02.<br />
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<strong>MAN</strong> B&W MC/MC�C, ME/ME-B/ME�C/ME�GI engines 198 42 23�3.3<br />
<strong>MAN</strong> <strong>Diesel</strong><br />
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178 06 81�6.3<br />
We recommend using the hydraulic top bracing<br />
which allow adjustment to the loading c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
of the ship. Mechanical top bracings with stiff<br />
c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong>s are <str<strong>on</strong>g>available</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>request</strong>.<br />
With both types of top bracing above�menti<strong>on</strong>ed<br />
natural frequency will increase to a level where res<strong>on</strong>ance<br />
will occur above the normal engine speed.<br />
Details of the top bracings are shown in Chapter 05.<br />
Definiti<strong>on</strong> of Guide Force Moments<br />
Over the years it has been d<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>cussed how to define<br />
the guide force moments. Especially now that<br />
complete FEM�models are made to predict hull/<br />
engine interacti<strong>on</strong>, the propeller definiti<strong>on</strong> of these<br />
moments has become increasingly important.<br />
H�type Guide Force Moment (M H )<br />
Each cylinder unit produces a force couple c<strong>on</strong>s<str<strong>on</strong>g>is</str<strong>on</strong>g>ting<br />
of:<br />
. A force at crankshaft level.<br />
2. Another force at crosshead guide level. The<br />
positi<strong>on</strong> of the force changes over <strong>on</strong>e revoluti<strong>on</strong><br />
as the guide shoe reciprocates <strong>on</strong> the<br />
guide.