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— — 62 THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE OF ST. LUKE. [part ii. and lay them on men's shoulders ; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers," using the words T(^ Sf SaicruXw uvriov ov ueXovcTL Kivriaai avra. St. Luke (xi. 46) recording a similar saying, does so thus : avTOL kv\ tCov coktvXwv v/uhov ov *7rpo(T\paviT£ roTc (jioprioig. " Ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers." Here we find another technical medical term ; for ipaveiv was used either with or without the addition of Sa/cruAoc, to describe the feeling, very gently, a sore or tender part of the body, or the pulse, as opposed to iriiZîv, to feel with a heavier pressure. Hipp. Aphoron. 682 : rjv to ardiuLa tCjv nr}Tpkov (7KXr)pbv yevr)Tai i) 6 av-)(riv tio SatcrwAfi) jvuxTerai ipavovaa. Hipp. Morb. Mul. 660 : Tjv TO (TTOfxa Tujv vaTepiiov aKXripbv yivr^Tai viro $rjpao-tJ]C) Tw ÔKTvXtjo jvuxrei irapwpavaag. Hipp. Intern. Affect. 547 : xpavopevog aXytEi to rtirap. Hipp. Intern. Affect. 618 : r(j) Xi\av(o cciKTvXti) eapuTevpivov koL oppojBlovTa oirwg prj xpajxrrjQ Trig vaTiprfg. Gralen. Progn. ex Puis. ii. 10 (ix. 316) : ?j piv yap TrUôvaa ryv apTspiav ETTt/SoA?) tmv ôk- TvXiov a
— — — : § XL.] THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE OF ST. J,UKE. G3 §XL. * ^xoc («) St. Mark (i. 28) writes : And immediately his fame spread abroad throughout all the region round about Galilee £^jjX0£v 7) aKoi) aVTOl). St. Luke's words for the same are (iv. 37) £^£7rop£U£ro * r]\og vwl avTov. (ff) St. Liike uses a/corj, but in sameAvay as the medical writers = "hearing" or "the ears" (vii. 1) : els ras d/coas tov \aov. Acts, xvii. 20 : êviôvra yap Tiva el(T((>4peis els ras aKoas 7]fiwy. Compare Hipp. Flat. 299 : rjv Se is ras oKoas, ivravQ' t) vovcros. Hipp. Usus Liquid. 427 : epirrjcriv iffdtofMevot(nv, ^ ev OLKoij J) iv eSpri ^ vffTepri. Hipp. Morb. 447 : irnpovurai Kal a.KOT}V vvh (pXeyfiaros. Hipp. Offic. 740 : Kal rrj o\pei Kal rfj d^p Kal ry aKO^. Aret. Cur. Morb. Diuturn. 133 : yjavxiv Kal aKoTjs Kal \a\irjs. Galen. Comp. Med. iii. (xii. 653) : anoyylov els t^v okot/j/ eTTiridenevov. Do. 654 : Sxrre x^P-^" TTpOffTrilTTeiV Tl2 TTJS aKOTJS TTOpt^. The medical bias of St. Luke may be seen from the words he abstains from using, as •«'ell as from those he does use, in respect of disease: thus he never uses IxaXaKia for sickness, as St. Matthew does in iv. 23, ix. 35, x. 1 : iracrav v6aov Kal iruffav ixaKaKiav, since this word is never so used in medical language, but confined to the meaning of delicacy—effeminacy e. g. Hipp. Aer. 292 : 5id t))v vypSrriTa ttjs (pvffios Kal rrjv /jLaKaKiriv. Aretaeus, Sign. Acut. Morb. 22 eKAvffis, /xaXoKiT]. Galen. Loc. Affect, ii. 7 ^viii. 88): Sia ixaKaKirjv ^vxris- Galen. Meth. Med. xii. 1 (x. 814): iviore /xev virep toD xa^'CacSai rfj fxaXaKia tS)v Kafiv6vT(j>v. So, too, he never uses $a(Taviêiu or ^daavos, of sickness, as St. Matthew does in viii. 6 : irapaXvTiKbs, Seivus fia(ravt(6fievos ; iv. 24 TTOiKiAots v6(Tois Kal fiaffdvois ffwexofjievovs, as they are never so used in medical language, âcraviêiv in it meaning to examine some part of the body, or. investigate some medical question, and fida-avos such examination or investigation — e. g. Galen. L'sus Part. i. 9 — (iii. 27) oaris St, nplv aizavra ravra fiaffavlffat : irepl XP^'«^ oUrai jjLOpiwv KaXws iireffKe
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THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE OF ST. LUKE.
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DUBLIN : PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY
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PREFACE. rriHE words and phrases ci
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