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246 THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE OF ST. LUKE. [part ii. Artie, (xviii. A. 528) : rovg TrapaTeranivovg Tovovg tCov acpovdvXwv— TrapaTiravrat Sh vivpa aa(pu)Q fxev tKaorw afpov- BvXio Kad' oXov Tov OivpuKa. Galen. De Crisibus, ii. 9 (ix. 676) : dpavofievog S' ovrog lopag irov vvktoq Tpirr^g, i^pujTi re \oXi^g e/nirw irapinivev slg rr/v r^g apriov SevTepav lopav. 11. "When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day [axpi^Q ^yyvQ), so he departed." * avyr], peculiar to St. Luke, was the word used for liy/tt in medical language. Hipp. Medicus, 19 : Travrojg [xev ovv TOiavrr^v rrjv avyriv fxaXiara (piVKriov— tovto St oirtvg fxr^Sa/jiiog evavTiwg e^ti. tl^ 7rpoau)iT(jt) Tag avyag. Hipp. Progn. 37 : rjv yap rriv avyriv (pavywaiv. Hipp. Coac. Progn. 153 : (pXavpov St Km TO rr)v avyijv cpevynv. Hipp. Morb. 464 : icoi i/c tojv 6(pdaXp(i)v idopiovTi KXiirTiTai ol 1] avy{]. Hipp. Fract. 752: KaOiKwaOat Se \pri TOV avOpwTTOv ovTwg OKwg y to lî)(ov tov boTiov Trpog Tr]v XapTrpoTaTr]v tCjv irapiovaiiov avyecov. Aretaeus, Sign. Morb. Diuturn. 33 : koI yap irwg (psvyovai ti)v avyi'iv. Aret. Cur. Acut. Morb. 82 : î; yap irpog ti]v avyrjv aypiaivwai. Aret. Cur. Acut. Morb. 88 : XndapyiKolai KUTaKXicrig ev ^wt\ KQi irpog avyi'iv. Galen. Offic. Comm. i. 9 (xviii. B. 679) : iKaTepov rdiv Trig avyfjg tiSwv tov t£ koivov koi tov Tf)(^viKov Svo (pr](T\v (Ivai \p{]aiig rj irpbg avyriv ^ vtt^ avyi]v— Trpog avyrjv orav irpbg TavTrjv icTTpapifiivov y to \iLpiZ,6jjitvov rj Karavoovfievov— wtt' avyriv Be to i^pa^v TrapaKEKXiptvov uxnnp £7ri Twv VTTOÛjuarwi' Ka\ oXwg tmv icar' ocpOaXjuovg oiaOicnwv. Galen. Cans. Sympt. i. 2 (vii. 91) : 'Iva aXvirtug vTrofXivrj Triv e^dJUEV avytiv. 20. " And how I hept hack {vTr taTtiXaf-iriv) nothing that was profitable unto you, but have shewed you, and have taught you publickly, and from house to house." * vTroGTiXXuv is used also in verse 27, and once elsewhere (Gal. ii. 12), but in a different sense— " he withdrew himself." St. Luke's use of this word here much resembles its me-
§ xcii.] THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE OF ST. LUKE. 247 dical one. In medical language it was the technical word, with or without air let, for " to withhold food from patients." Hipp. Aph. 1243 : Iv cl rolai irapo^vafioTcri VTroaTiWeaOai — XPHf ô irQOdTiQivai yao (5Xa(5}i koi oKoaa Kara TrtpioSovg irapo^vviTai, tv Toiai irapo^vafKncri VTrnaTiWetrOai xpr). Aret. Cur. Acut. Morb. 84 : vnocjTfXXirfOai St h' Tijm Kplasai Koi /jiKpov Ti irpo tCov KpLaiwv, yv cl Ig prjKog t) vovaog hj prj iKpaipteiv Tiov npoaOiaiMV ciWa (TtTio^sn Siôvai — onwoag olvMâog viroaTiWeaOat. Aret. Cur. Acut. Morb. 94 : rpo^yjcri Tt ihv TsXiuiQ XiTTToiai iVTriiTTOiai xpiiaBai koi tovq TTupo^vapovg VTroariXXiaOai Ig iraaav h)TpLr]v XP'/- Gralen. Ven. Sect. adv. Erasistr. 3 (xi.201) : aXXa koi irpbg rriv OepaTrdav irepioôv T(x)v Kauapaeiov TrpoerXapldavovTeg, vTrorrriXXopev to. (Tiria. Do. (202) : TO yap VTrocTriXXitv ra aiTia dvu7}> tovtoiv to tTipov, ijTOi a(painuv TeXewg rj peiovv. Do. : viroaTiXXopsx' Tci (TiTia. Galen. Morb. Acut. 6 (xix. 204) : ev Si rote irapo^vapolg virocTTiXXtaBui xp^- It was also used in the sense of "to shun—avoid." Hipp. Aph. 1249 : Tovg laxvovg, Tovg evrjpiag av(jj cpappa- KiVEiv, vTTOfTTeXXoiiitvovg x^t^f^^^^^— Tuvg St Svcrripmg kg), ptauyg evcrapKOvg kcitu), VTrocTTtXXopivovg Oipog— rovg Si (pOivwSeag inrocFTeXXoibiivovg Tag avu). The metaphor, taken from keeping back food from patients, " I have kept back no spiritual food from you, for I have not shunned to declare to you all the counsel of God " (verse 27), is of the same nature as that which St. Paul employs in 1 Cor. iii. 2 : " I have fed you with milk, and not with meat." * KaTacTTiXXeiv. Acts, xix. 35 : " And when the townclerk had ajjpeased {KaTaaTiiXag) the people, he said." Peculiar to St. Luke, and used also in verse 36. In medical language it is used for " to check the spreading of disease—eruptive affections—ulcers"; also "to calm," as opposed to Trapo^vviiv. Dioscor. Mat. Med. ii. 1 : KaracrriXXei to. VTrepaapKOvvTa. Dioscor. Mat. Med. ii. 96 : ku\ rag l-rfi tCjv lXe(pavTiwvTwv
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THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE OF ST. LUKE.
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DUBLIN : PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY
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