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. 152 THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE OF ST. LUKE. [paut i. * crvKajmivoQ. 6. "And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycaiidne tree (r^ (rvKafxivM), Be thou plucked up by the planted in the sea ; and it should obey you." root, and be thou * avKOfiopia. Luke, xix. 4 : " And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree {im avKOfxopiav) to see him : for he was to pass that way." St. Luke distinguishes between the mulberry tree {gvkclfiivog) and the fig-mulberry {avKOfxopia). This distinction was not always made : even the LXX. call the fig-mulberry avKafxivoQ. Dioscorides notices this confusion of names. Mat. Med. i. 181 : avKOfiopov tvioi c\ Ka\ tovto (rvKafxivov Xijovai. A physician would readily make the distinction, as both were used medicinally, and are frequently prescribed in the medical writers. Dioscor. Mat. Med. i. 180, 181, states their medical uses : Trepi fxopiaq— fiopia rj avKUfiivia civdpeov tori jvwpipov, r/c o Kapirog Xvtikoq KOi\iag, tv(l>Oap- TOQ, KaKoerropaxog, \yX6Q iiprtOaig St ev xaXKwpaTi rj rfXiaaOHg (TTVTTTlKWTSpOQ JlViTat, piJiVTOQ Si aVTOV oXlJOV ptXlTOQ TTOltL TTpbg pevpara teat vo/xag kuI TrapiaOpia (pXeypaivovTU. 6 0£ Trig pi^rig (pXoibg (TVVE\pr]deig vdari Koi TToOtig KOiXiav Xvti kcu TrXaTiTav sXpivOa iKTivcKrati koi roXg ukovitov TreTrojKOcn j3oi)0a, Tct El ^vXXa Xila avv IXalo) KaTaTrXacrOevra TrepiKavara larai, &C. TTEpi ^VKopopov— avKopopov Sivdpov di 1(tti ptya, opotov Ttj (TVKy, TToXv^vXov CTôSpa, To7g (pvXXoig ioiKog popia,— iari ot, iVKoiXiog u KupTrbg, arpocpog, KaKoaropaôg— cvvapiv Si t^£i 6 oirog paXaKTiKi)v, ko\Xi]Tiki)v Tpavparwv, SiacpoprjTiKrjv t{1)v SvaTriirTiov TrivETai Si kcu uvy^piiTUL TTpbg ipireTiov Sriypara KOI laKippwpevovg (nrXrivag, (TTopaxov n aXyi)paTa kol (ppiKiag. Gralen also gives the medicinal properties of both trees. De Facul. Aliment, ii. 11: vrcpi (rvKapivutv ii koi p.6pa aaXovai. Do. ii. 35 : Trspl (jvKopopwv. 20. " And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God cometh not with {piTu irapaT)]p{\Gi.wg) observation''
: $ Lxxii.] THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE OF ST. LUKE. 153 * TrapaTiipt}(TLg is peculiar to St. Luke, and was employed (as also Ti'ipricng) to denote medical observation of disease. Dioscor. Animal. Ven. Proem. : oloi' eirl tmv drtpioc{]KTwv Kcti Oat'aa'iiuKvv i] tTri rCov Xonriov, apictaurjaOjUtâ tij Tra/jarijpiiaii— ttoo ti^c Troporjjp/yaiOJC trr^ tptTov. Galon. Def. Med. 176 (xix. 396) : viro/.u'}fGTiKov m^fjiuov ian, log ol IjUTTSipiKol Xiyovai irpajpa (patvopwov kcu yiv(jo(TKupivov t/c 7rpo7ra()arj/(>>)- miog. Galen. De Opt. Sect. 2 (i. 109) : t(ov Se ^mvopiifcov ph>, pi) f^ lavTiov o£, aAX' i^ tTipiov KaTaXapjSai'Ophxvv, Kpmjpiov iCTTi avpTrapaTr)pr}(TiQ. Galen. Opt. Sect. 10 (i. 127) I'tTav yap rotg (^XanTOvai avpiriTrrij to aup(j>ipov tote ovre TTopuTjjpiiaei ovTi XoyKTpv^. Galen. Opt. Sect. 11 (i. 131) : (tvev airoSiiêwg kcu irapaTrfpi^crsuig. Galen. Opt. Sect. 10 (i. 127): TjJ avpirapaTijoiicrei KciTaXapldch'tcrOai. TrapaTt)pHv. Luke, vi. 7 " : And the scribes and Pharisees watched him {irapeTiipovv) , sabbath day." whether he would heal on the This word, used four times by St. Luke—vi. 7, xiv. 1, XX. 20 ; Acts, ix. 24—and twice elsewhere—Mark, iii. 2 ; Gal. iv. 10—was employed in medical language to express close observation of the symptoms of an illness—the constitution of a patient, &c. Hipp. Acut. Morb. 405 : Trig ^taiTriTiKng Ioti piyiaTOv TTapaTTipuv KOI (^vXaTTuv Kcd Tag liriTaaiag twv TTvpeTiov kuI Tag avtmag. Hipp. Epis. 1286 : -^pi) ovv tov lUTpov /cat oiacpoprjv Kal (vprtv Kol rjXiKiriv 7rapaTr}novvTa h}Tpeveiv to TTadog. Ilipp. Acut. Morb. 398 : deppoXai ^t ovai Bippaofxa pri^lv Trpoa^tjOf, aXXa TrapaTi'ipei oKUjg pri i^v\B{}(70vtui. Galen. Comm. iii. 20, Epid. ii. (xvii. A. 270) : oh yap OKpi^tog TavTa TrapaTrjpricfev 'iva icai iiripeXiog i^r]yeiadai SvvaiTo. Galen. Comm. i. 13, Epid. iii. (xvii. A. 561) : (jjairep ouk etti TTavTwv p\v tCjv voaovvTiov KOiviog irapa- TTjpovptvov. Galen. Morb. Acut. 9 (xix. 217) : ptyiaTov yap 6v TO iv Totg ')(^povioig voaijpaai TrapaTtiptiv Tovg Kaipovg. Galen. DeAffect.Renum. (xix. 677): tovtov ivtKa Traparrjpav \pri,Kav pi) viraKovoi Ttjg dipuTrdag. Galen. I)e Dieb. Dccret. iii. 6 X
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THE MEDICAL LANGUAGE OF ST. LUKE.
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DUBLIN : PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY
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