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Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology

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Appendix III 5491991 Robert W. Floyd: “For early compilers”1991 Thomas E. Kurtz: “For BASIC”1992 Stephen W. Dunwell: “For project stretch”1992 Douglas C. Engelbart: “For human computer interaction”1993 Erich Bloch: “For high speed computing”1993 Jack S. Kilby: “For co-inventing the integrated circuit”1993 Willis H. Ware: “For the design <strong>of</strong> IAS <strong>and</strong> Johnniaccomputers”1994 Gerrit A. Blaauw: “In recognition <strong>of</strong> your contributionsto the IBM System/360 Series <strong>of</strong> computers”1994 Harlan B. Mills: “In recognition <strong>of</strong> contributions toStructured Programming”1994 Dennis M. Ritchie: “In recognition <strong>of</strong> contributions tothe development <strong>of</strong> UNIX”1994 Ken L. Thompson: “For his work with UNIX”1995 Gerald Estrin: “For significant developments on earlycomputers”1995 David Evans: “For seminal work on computer graphics”1995 Butler Lampson: “For early concepts <strong>and</strong> developments<strong>of</strong> the PC”1995 Marvin Minsky: “For conceptual development <strong>of</strong> artificialintelligence”1995 Kenneth Olsen: “For concepts <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> minicomputers”1996 Angel Angelov: “For computer science technologies inBulgaria”1996 Richard F. Clippinger: “For computing laboratory staffmember, Aberdeen Proving Ground, who converted the ENIACto a stored program”1996 Edgar Frank Codd: “For the invention <strong>of</strong> the firstabstract model for database management”1996 Norber Fristacky: “For pioneering digital devices”1996 Victor M. Glushkov: “For digital automation <strong>of</strong> computerarchitecture”1996 Jozef Gruska: “For the development <strong>of</strong> computer sciencein former Czechoslovakia with fundamental contributions to thetheory <strong>of</strong> computing <strong>and</strong> extraordinary organizational activities”1996 Jiri Horejs: “For informatics <strong>and</strong> computer science”1996 Lubomir Georgiev Iliev: “A founder <strong>and</strong> influentialleader <strong>of</strong> computing in Bulgaria; leader <strong>of</strong> the team that developedthe first Bulgarian computer; made fundamental <strong>and</strong> continuingcontributions to abstract mathematics <strong>and</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware”1996 Robert E. Kahn: “For the co-invention <strong>of</strong> the TCP/IPprotocols <strong>and</strong> for originating the Internet program”1996 Laszlo Kalmar: “For recognition as the developer <strong>of</strong> a1956 logical machine <strong>and</strong> the design <strong>of</strong> the MIR computer inHungary”1996 Antoni Kilinski: “For pioneering work in the construction<strong>of</strong> the first commercial computers in Pol<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> for thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> university curriculum in computer science”1996 Laszlo Kozma: “For development <strong>of</strong> the 1930 relaymachines, <strong>and</strong> going on to build early computers in post-warHungary”1996 Sergey A. Lebedev: “For the first computer in the SovietUnion”1996 Alexej A. Lyuponov: “For Soviet cybernetics <strong>and</strong> programming”1996 Romuald W. Marczynski: “For pioneering work in theconstruction <strong>of</strong> the first Polish digital computers <strong>and</strong> contributionsto fundamental research in computer architecture”1996 Grigore C. Moisil: “For polyvalent logic switching circuits”1996 Ivan Pl<strong>and</strong>er: “For the introduction <strong>of</strong> computer hardwaretechnology into Slovakia <strong>and</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> the firstcontrol computer”1996 Arnols Reitsakas: “For contributions to Estonia’s computerage”1996 Antonin Svoboda: “For the pioneering work leading tothe development <strong>of</strong> computer research in Czechoslovakia <strong>and</strong>the design <strong>and</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> the SAPO <strong>and</strong> EPOS computers”1997 Homer (Barney) Oldfield: “For pioneering work in thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> banking applications through the implementation<strong>of</strong> ERMA, <strong>and</strong> the introduction <strong>of</strong> computer manufacturingto GE”1997 Francis Elizabeth (Betty) Snyder-Holberton: “For thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> the first sort-merge generator for the Univacwhich inspired the first ideas about compilation”1998 Irving John (Jack) Good: “For significant contributionsto the field <strong>of</strong> computing as a cryptologist <strong>and</strong> statistici<strong>and</strong>uring World War II at Bletchley Park, as an early worker <strong>and</strong>developer <strong>of</strong> the Colossus at Bletchley Park <strong>and</strong> on the Univer-

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