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Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia ...

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Aneks 10 – Penggunaan Radiasi PengionDalam Pembuatan <strong>Obat</strong>Annex 10 – Use of Ionising Radiation in TheManufacture of Medicinal Productslain.Jika iradiasi dilakukan berdasarkankontrak, maka minimum butir d) <strong>dan</strong> e)dari spesifikasi proses iradiasi di atashendaklah menjadi bagian dari kontrak.When irradiation is supplied undercontract at least parts d) and e) of theirradiation process specification shouldform part of that contract.COMMISSIONING FASILITASUmum12. Commissioning adalah kegiatan untukmendapatkan <strong>dan</strong> mendokumentasikanbukti bahwa fasilitas iradiasi dapatberkinerja secara konsisten dalam limityang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya biladioperasikan sesuai dengan spesifikasiproses. Dalam konteks ini, limit yangtelah ditetapkan adalah dosis maksimum<strong>dan</strong> minimum yang didesain untukdiserap oleh wadah iradiasi. Padapengoperasian fasilitas, tidak boleh adakemungkinan terjadi variasi pemberiandosis di luar limit tanpa sepengetahuanoperator.13. Commissioning hendaklah mencakuphal-hal di bawah ini:a. Desain;b. Pemetaan dosis;c. Dokumentasi; <strong>dan</strong>d. Persyaratan commissioning ulang.Iradiator GammaDesain14. Dosis terserap yang diterima olehbagian tertentu dari wadah iradiasi padatitik tertentu dalam iradiator tergantungterutama pada faktor berikut:a) Aktivitas <strong>dan</strong> geometri sumber;b) Jarak dari sumber ke wadah;c) Durasi iradiasi yang dikendalikanpengatur waktu atau kecepatan banberjalan; <strong>dan</strong>d) Komposisi <strong>dan</strong> densitas bahan,termasuk produk lain yang terletakdi antara sumber <strong>dan</strong> bagiantertentu dari wadah.COMMISSIONING OF THE PLANTGeneral12. Commissioning is the exercise ofobtaining and documenting evidencethat the irradiation plant will performconsistently within predetermined limitswhen operated according to the processspecification. In the context of thisannex, predetermined limits are themaximum and minimum doses designedto be absorbed by the irradiationcontainer. It must not be possible forvariations to occur in the operation of theplant which give a dose to the containeroutside these limits without theknowledge of the operator.13. Commissioning should include thefollowing elements:a. Design;b. Dose mapping;c. Documentation; andd. Requirement for recommissioning.Gamma irradiatorsDesign14. The absorbed dose received by aparticular part of an irradiation containerat any specific point in the irradiatordepends primarily on the followingfactors:a) the activity and geometry of thesource;b) the distance from source tocontainer;c) the duration of irradiation controlledby the timer setting or conveyorspeed; andd) the composition and density ofmaterial, including other products,between the source and theparticular part of the container.Edisi 2009 - 94 - 2009 Edition

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