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MEGATRENDS AND MEDIA

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<strong>MEGATRENDS</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>MEDIA</strong><br />

messages. 4 In simpliied terms and with a great deal of self-awareness<br />

and criticism, this theory, the (post)modern global society - with all its<br />

channels for communication – observes it as a big “rhetorical machine”<br />

for “continuation of people” and creating a “typographical” and “mass”<br />

human being without private life, without one’s own face and identity. 5<br />

Within these interdisciplinary theories, theories of social systems<br />

arise which treat the media as important interactive parts that enable<br />

these systems to function, and they constitute the constructivist<br />

concept of media. This concept introduces a distinction between the<br />

technical media - mostly dealing with distribution and transmission of<br />

information – ranging from the symbolic communications media, which<br />

have the function of standardization of a social, economic, political, and<br />

cultural “order” and a tool for its axiological regulation, direction, and<br />

orientation. 6<br />

With such an extensive expansion of the concept of media and their<br />

meaning, the research is being stimulated about the history of media and<br />

their structure, the processes for their constant transformation, the<br />

interference and hybridization, the ups and downs, successes, failures<br />

and paradoxes, all located in a particular historical context. 7<br />

3 Ambiguous ontological status of the media<br />

Esse est percipi<br />

(To be is to be perceived)<br />

(George Berkeley)<br />

4 See also: HABERMAS, J.: Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns. Frankfurt/<br />

Main : Suhrkamp, 1990; ZINOVIEV, A.: Zapad: Fenomen zapadnjaštva.<br />

Beograd : Naš Dom, 2002.<br />

5 Compare: McLUHAN, M.: Gutenbergova galaksija. Beograd : Nolit, 1973;<br />

<strong>AND</strong>ONOVSKI, V.: Медиологија, in ЌУЛАФКОВА, К. (ed.) Поимник на<br />

книжевната теорија. Скопје : Македонска Академија на Науките и<br />

Уметностите (МАНУ), 2007; VIRILIO, P.: Cybermonde, la politique du pire.<br />

Paris : Ếdition Textuel, 1996.<br />

6 LUHMANN, N.: Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft. Frankfurt/Main : Suhrkamp,<br />

1997.<br />

7 CHOMSKY, N.: Mediji, propaganda i sistem. Zagreb : Društvo za promicanje<br />

književnosti na novim medijima, 2002.<br />

220

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