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MEGATRENDS AND MEDIA

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<strong>MEGATRENDS</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>MEDIA</strong><br />

and understanding. He focuses more on the inconspicuous emerging<br />

tendencies and phenomena than on the obvious motives of social life.<br />

Maffesoli’s theory is stemming from the assumption of symbiotic<br />

coexistence of archaisms (tribalism, nomadism) and new technology<br />

(internet, social networks), which allows and supports the hedonistic<br />

“co/-existence” of the members of society and revives the interest in<br />

the “us” and the “others”. Maffesoli states that some archaic elements<br />

are returning to the current social life, such as tribal social system/<br />

tribalism, nomadism, Dionysian orgies, ambient paganism or savageness.<br />

Paradoxically, archaisms then co-exist with new technologies in<br />

symbiosis and synergy. 31<br />

3.1 Application of method<br />

To each segment relevant from the perspective of nostalgia, a table listing<br />

the components of nostalgia belongs, as evidenced by the common<br />

labelling of the text and the table:<br />

A/ Type of occurrence: rhetoric<br />

“The paradigm of the network can then be seen as the re-actualization<br />

of the ancient myth of community; myth in the sense in which something<br />

that has perhaps never really existed acts, effectively, on the imagination<br />

of the time. This explains the existence of those small tribes, ephemeral in<br />

their actualization, but which nevertheless create a state of mind that, for<br />

its part, seems called upon to last. “ 32<br />

Table 2 (A)<br />

Topic Sources Triggers Mode of<br />

expression<br />

tribalism<br />

antic<br />

community<br />

contemporary<br />

tribes and<br />

networks<br />

(internet, social<br />

networks)<br />

metonymy<br />

Object<br />

community<br />

which has<br />

never really<br />

existed/ myth<br />

of community<br />

31 BENCZEOVÁ, B.: Špeciiká postmoderných sociálnych teórií. In GAŽOVÁ, V.<br />

(ed.): Kulturológia: kreativita, kultivácia, kultúrnosť. Bratislava : Univerzita<br />

Komenského, 2014, p. 131.<br />

32 MAFFESOLI, M.: The Time of the Tribes. London : SAGE Publications, 1996,<br />

p. 148.<br />

300

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